Aromatic polyester polyether polyurethane panels and useful materials comprising same
This abstract is intended as a scanning tool for purposes of searching in the particular art and is not intended to be limiting of the present disclosure. The disclosure provides aromatic polyester polyether polyols and compositions comprising such polyols. The disclosed aromatic polyester polyether polyols and compositions including same are the products of the transesterification reaction of polyethylene terephthalate (“PET”) and an ethoxylated triol, namely glycerin or trimethylolpropane, wherein the degree of ethoxylation is from 1 to 9 moles. At least some of the PET used to generate the aromatic polyester polyether polyols is derived from recycled PET. The disclosed aromatic polyester polyether polyols have utility in preparing polyurethane materials, for example.
1. A method of making an aromatic polyester polyether polyurethane composition comprising:
providing a polyol component comprising:
a) an aromatic polyester polyether polyol having a structure that is either:
i) based on a glycerol backbone, the structure represented by a formula:
wherein each of R 1 , R 2 , and R 3 is independently selected from hydroxyl and a structure represented by a formula:
provided that at least one of R 1 , R 2 , and R 3 is not hydroxyl;
wherein m has a value such that the aromatic polyester polyether polyol has a Brookfield Cone and Plate Viscosity of less than about 5 Poise carried out using Spindle #4 at 100 rpm and 60° C.;
and wherein each of n 1 , n 2 , and n 3 is an integer independently selected from 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, and 9, provided that a sum of the values for n 1 , n 2 , and n 3 is 1 to 9;
or
ii) based on a trimethylolpropane backbone, the structure represented by a formula:
wherein each of R 1 , R 2 , and R 3 is independently selected from hydroxyl and a structure represented by a formula:
provided that at least one of R 1 , R 2 , and R 3 is not hydroxyl;
wherein m has a value such that the aromatic polyester polyether polyol has a Brookfield Cone and Plate Viscosity of less than about 5 Poise carried out using Spindle #4 at 100 rpm and 60° C.;
and wherein each of n 1 , n 2 , and n 3 is an integer independently selected from 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, and 9, provided that a sum of the values for n 1 , n 2 , and n 3 is 1 to 9; and
providing b) an isocyanate component;
mixing the polyol component and the isocyanate component to create a mixture; and
curing the mixture under reaction conditions to generate an aromatic polyester polyether polyurethane composition.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the aromatic polyester polyether polyol component comprises a polyethylene terephthalate (PET) component wherein at least a portion of the PET component comprises recycled PET material.
3. The method of claim 2 , wherein at least about 50% or greater of the PET component comprises recycled PET material.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the aromatic polyester polyether polyol component comprises a structure based on the glycerol backbone and having a first Brookfield Cone and Plate Viscosity of about 2.7 to about 3.2 Poise carried out using Spindle #4 at 100 rpm and 60° C. or a second Brookfield Cone and Plate Viscosity of about 3.2 to about 3.8 Poise carried out using Spindle #4 at 100 rpm and 60° C.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the aromatic polyester polyether polyol component comprises a structure based on the trimethylolpropane backbone and having a first Brookfield Cone and Plate Viscosity of about 3.7 to about 4.2 Poise carried out using Spindle #4 at 100 rpm and 60° C. or a second Brookfield Cone and Plate Viscosity of about 4.0 to about 5.0 Poise carried out using Spindle #4, 100 rpm, and 60° C.
6. The method of claim 1 , further comprising including a blowing agent in the mixture, thereby providing an aromatic polyester polyether polyurethane composition that is foamed.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the polyol and isocyanate component mixture is applied to a substrate surface prior to completion of curing, thereby providing an aromatic polyester polyether polyurethane coating on the surface of the substrate after the mixture is cured.
8. The method of claim 7 , wherein the coating is foamed.
9. The method of claim 7 , wherein the coating is unfoamed.
10. The method of claim 1 , further comprising applying the mixture to a belt or a surface prior to completion of curing, thereby providing an aromatic polyester polyether polyurethane composition in panel or sheet form after the mixture is cured.
11. The method of claim 1 , further comprising mixing chopped fiberglass fibers in the polyol component prior to mixing with the isocyanate, thereby providing the aromatic polyester polyether polyurethane composition comprising chopped fiberglass.
12. The method of claim 11 , wherein the mixture is applied to a belt or a surface prior to completion of curing, thereby providing a fiberglass-containing aromatic polyester polyether polyurethane composition in panel or sheet form after the mixture is cured.
13. The method of claim 10 , wherein the mixture is applied to the belt or surface via spraying.
14. The method of claim 10 , wherein a gel coat is applied to the belt or surface prior to application of the mixture, thereby providing an aromatic polyester polyether polyurethane panel or sheet having a gel-coated surface.
15. The method of claim 1 , wherein the mixture is incorporated into a mold prior to completion of the curing, thereby providing a molded aromatic polyester polyether structure.
16. The method of claim 15 , wherein a gel coat is applied to the mold prior to incorporation of the mixture, thereby providing a gel coated aromatic polyester polyether structure.
17. The method of claim 2 , wherein a weight ratio of PET to the glycerol backbone or trimethylolpropane backbone at a start of a transesterification reaction from which the aromatic polyester polyether polyol composition is derived is from about 10:90 to about 60:40.