Battery module
The present disclosure discloses a battery module. The battery module may include: a battery pack; a tube element accommodating a flow of a cooling medium for cooling the battery pack; and a tube element cover surrounding the tube element in a section in which a path of the tube element is bent or the tube element is discontinuously connected. According to the present disclosure, the battery module includes the tube element cover which covers a fragile section such as a bent section or discontinuously connected section of the tube element in which the cooling medium flows such that the tube element may be protected from the pressure of a molten metal cast at a high pressure during a high-pressure die casting process.
1. A battery module comprising:
a battery pack;
a tube element accommodating a flow of a cooling medium for cooling the battery pack, the tube element comprising an inner tube element that is bent and an outer tube element that is bent around the inner tube element; and
a tube element cover surrounding the tube element in a section in which a path of the tube element is bent or the tube element is discontinuously connected, the tube element cover comprising a third tube element cover that comprises an inner portion and an outer portion which respectively cover the inner tube element and the outer tube element, and the inner portion extends more than the outer portion along an extension direction of the tube element,
wherein the tube element and tube element cover are embedded in a lower housing, and
wherein the lower housing is coupled to an upper housing in mutually-facing directions in a state in which an accommodation space in which the battery pack is accommodated is defined between the lower housing and the upper housing.
2. The battery module of claim 1 , wherein the section in which the tube element is discontinuously connected comprises a section in which a flow of the cooling medium is split or flows of the cooling medium is joined together.
3. The battery module of claim 2 , wherein the tube element cover is formed on an outer side of the tube element connected to a connection tank for forming a branch point or confluence point of the cooling medium.
4. The battery module of claim 1 , wherein the battery module comprises:
a first cooling tube formed at a first level on a bottom of the battery module to cool a first group of battery packs;
a second cooling tube formed at a second level higher than the first level to cool a second group of battery packs;
a third cooling tube formed at a third level higher than the first level to cool a third group of battery packs;
a front connector connecting the first and second cooling tubes to each other; and
a rear connector connecting the first and third cooling tubes to each other,
wherein the tube element cover is formed on at least one of tube elements which form the first to third cooling tubes, the front connector, and the rear connector.
5. The battery module of claim 4 , wherein the tube element cover comprises:
a first tube element cover formed on the front connector; and
a second tube element cover formed on the rear connector.
6. The battery module of claim 5 , wherein the first tube element cover is formed on an outer side of a tube element connected to one of first and second connection tanks of the front connector which are formed at the first and second levels.
7. The battery module of claim 6 , wherein the first tube element cover extends in one direction in parallel with a tube element from a connection position of the tube element at which the tube element is connected to the first connection tank.
8. The battery module of claim 5 , wherein the second tube element cover is formed on an outer side of a tube element connected to one of third and fourth connection tanks of the rear connector which are formed at the first and third levels.
9. The battery module of claim 8 , wherein the second tube element cover extends in a bent direction in parallel with a tube element connected to the third connection tank.
10. The battery module of claim 9 , wherein the second tube element cover has an extension length of 5 mm or more along a straight portion of the tube element, the straight portion extending in one direction from an end point at which a bent portion of the tube element ends.
11. The battery module of claim 4 , wherein the first cooling tube comprises a longitudinal portion extending in parallel with the second cooling tube and a transverse portion extending in parallel with the third cooling tube, and
the tube element cover comprises third tube element covers formed on both sides of the transverse portion, the third tube element covers comprising the third tube element cover.
12. The battery module of claim 11 , wherein the third tube element covers are formed to cover a tube element of the first cooling tube which is bent to turn back the flow of the cooling medium in a length direction of the transverse portion.
13. The battery module of claim 12 , wherein the third tube element covers are used to cover the inner tube element arranged in a relatively inner region in a bent direction of the first cooling tube and the outer tube element arranged in a relatively outer region in the bent direction of the first cooling tube.
14. The battery module of claim 13 , wherein
each of the inner portion and the outer portion has an extension length of 5 mm or more in the length direction of the transverse portion from an end point at which a bent portion of the inner tube element or the outer tube element ends.
15. The battery module of claim 13 , wherein
the inner portion extends more than the outer portion in the length direction of the longitudinal portion.
16. The battery module of claim 13 , wherein the tube element cover comprises:
a fourth tube element cover fitted around a bent portion of the inner tube element; and
a pair of fifth tube element covers fitted around different bent portions of the outer tube element and spaced apart from each other,
wherein the third tube element covers are used to cover all the fourth and fifth tube element covers.
17. The battery module of claim 11 , wherein each of the third tube element covers comprises first and second cover members which are coupled to each other in mutually-facing directions with a tube element of the first cooling tube being therebetween.
18. The battery module of claim 17 , wherein the first and second cover members are fitted to each other to form a stepped interface between the first and second cover members.
19. The battery module of claim 1 , further comprising a binder provided in a straight section in which the path of the tube element extends in a direction and comprising a jig groove so as to be coupled to outer sides of the tube element and another tube element extending in parallel with the tube element and fix positions of the tube elements,
wherein the binder and the tube element cover are arranged at a distance from each other.
20. The battery module of claim 19 , wherein the binder and the tube element cover has a clearance in the direction within a range of 5 mm or more.
21. The battery module of claim 1 , wherein the tube element cover is not exposed at a top surface and a bottom surface of the lower housing.
22. The battery module of claim 21 , wherein the top surface of the lower housing defines the accommodation space in which the battery pack is accommodated, and provides a support surface for the battery pack, and
the bottom surface of the lower housing provides a support surface of the battery module.
23. The battery module of claim 1 , wherein the tube element cover and the lower housing are formed of a same metallic material.