BWP allocation method and apparatus
Embodiments of this application provide a bandwidth part (BWP) allocation method and an apparatus, and relate to the communications field. The method includes: A base station may implement dynamic BWP allocation based on information such as terminal status information and/or a BWP usage status, so that a flexible and reliable BWP allocation manner is provided, to improve resource utilization.
1. A bandwidth part (BWP) allocation method, comprising:
sending first indication information to a first terminal, wherein the first indication information indicates that the first terminal is to operate in a first BWP;
determining that a load of the first BWP exceeds a load threshold from first load information of the first BWP;
in response to determining that the load of the first BWP exceeds the load threshold, determining that the first terminal has a switching priority that is higher than a priority threshold; and
sending second indication information to the first terminal, wherein the second indication information indicates that the first terminal is to operate in a second BWP, wherein a load of the second BWP is less than the load of the first BWP.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the first load information comprises a quantity of terminals operating in one or more of first BWP or resource block (RB) usage of the first BWP.
3. The method according to claim 2 , wherein before the sending of the first indication information to the first terminal, the method further comprises:
obtaining bandwidth information of the first terminal, wherein the bandwidth information indicates a maximum bandwidth supported by the first terminal;
wherein each of the first BWP and the second BWP is less than or equal to the maximum bandwidth supported by the first terminal.
4. The method according to claim 3 , wherein the first terminal is one of one or more terminals operating in the first BWP.
5. The method according to claim 4 , wherein
the switching priority indicates bandwidth information of each terminal.
6. The method according to claim 3 , wherein sending the second indication information to the first terminal comprises:
determining average RB usage of the first terminal;
determining that the average RB usage of the first terminal is less than an average RB usage threshold; and
sending the second indication information to the first terminal.
7. The method according to claim 1 , wherein a starting location of the first BWP in a bandwidth resource of a first cell is different from a starting location of a BWP in which a terminal accessing a second cell operates, wherein the BWP is in a bandwidth resource of the second cell.
8. An apparatus for a base station, comprising:
at least one processor; and
a memory coupled to the at least one processor and storing program instructions for execution by the at least one processor, wherein the program instructions, when executed by the at least one processor, instruct the at least one processor to perform operations comprising:
sending first indication information to a first terminal, wherein the first indication information indicates that the first terminal is to operate in a first BWP;
determining that a load of the first BWP exceeds a load threshold from first load information of the first BWP;
in response to determining that the load of the first BWP exceeds the load threshold, determining that the first terminal has a switching priority that is higher than a priority threshold; and
sending second indication information to the first terminal, wherein the second indication information indicates that the first terminal is to operate in a second BWP, wherein a load of the second BWP is less than the load of the first BWP.
9. The apparatus according to claim 8 , wherein the first load information comprises a quantity of terminals operating in one or more of the first BWP or resource block (RB) usage of the first BWP.
10. The apparatus according to claim 9 , the operations further comprising:
before the sending of the first indication information to the first terminal, obtaining bandwidth information of the first terminal, wherein the bandwidth information indicates a maximum bandwidth supported by the first terminal; and
wherein each of the first BWP and the second BWP is less than or equal to the maximum bandwidth supported by the first terminal.
11. The apparatus according to claim 10 , wherein the first terminal is one of one or more terminals operating in the first BWP.
12. The apparatus according to claim 11 , wherein
the switching priority indicates bandwidth information of each terminal.
13. The apparatus according to claim 10 , wherein the sending of the second indication information to the first terminal comprises:
determining an average RB usage of the first terminal;
determining that the average RB usage of the first terminal is less than an average RB usage threshold; and
sending the second indication information to the first terminal.
14. The apparatus according to claim 8 , wherein a starting location of the first BWP in a bandwidth resource of a first cell is different from a starting location of a BWP in which a terminal accessing a second cell operates, wherein the BWP is in a bandwidth resource of the second cell.
15. A non-transitory machine-readable computer storage medium that program instructions, which, when executed by at least one processor of an apparatus for a base station, cause the apparatus to perform operations comprising:
sending first indication information to a first terminal, wherein the first indication information indicates that the first terminal is to operate in a first BWP;
determining that a load of the first BWP exceeds a load threshold from first load information of the first BWP;
in response to determining that the load of the first BWP exceeds the load threshold, determining that the first terminal has a switching priority that is higher than a priority threshold; and
sending second indication information to the first terminal, wherein the second indication information indicates that the first terminal is to operate in a second BWP, wherein a load of the second BWP is less than the load of the first BWP.
16. The apparatus non-transitory machine-readable computer storage medium according to claim 15 , wherein the first load information comprises a quantity of terminals operating in one or more of the first BWP or resource block (RB) usage of the first BWP.
17. The non-transitory machine-readable computer storage medium according to claim 16 , the operations further comprising:
before the sending of the first indication information to the first terminal, obtaining bandwidth information of the first terminal, wherein the bandwidth information indicates a maximum bandwidth supported by the first terminal; and
wherein each of the first BWP and the second BWP is less than or equal to the maximum bandwidth supported by the first terminal.
18. The non-transitory machine-readable computer storage medium according to claim 17 ,
wherein the first terminal is one of one or more terminals operating in the first BWP.
19. The non-transitory machine-readable computer storage medium according to claim 18 , wherein
the switching priority indicates bandwidth information of each terminal.
20. The non-transitory machine-readable computer storage medium according to claim 17 , wherein the sending of the second indication information to the first terminal comprises:
determining average RB usage of the first terminal;
determining that the average RB usage of the first terminal is less than an average RB usage threshold; and
sending the second indication information to the first terminal.