IP Library › Granted Patent US 11,759,400
Granted Patent B2
US 11,759,400 · App. 17/465,431 · Granted Sep 19, 2023

Personal prescription dispenser

Inventors: Christopher L. Molloy (Raleigh, NC); Robert S. Milligan (Erlanger, KY); Steven A. Waite (Racine, WI); Gordan G. Greenlee (Endicott, NY)
Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
A61J7/04A61J7/02G16H20/13H04L67/12
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 11,759,400
App. No.
17/465,431
Granted
Sep 19, 2023
Kind
B2
Abstract

Disclosed is a method and apparatus for transporting and dispensing medications for a patient according to a medication schedule for the patient. A smart container from a pharmacy is received at the patient's site and the container is checked to make sure that the container was delivered to the correct patient site. The smart container contains a memory device that contains identification information of the patient, dosage and treatment instructions for the patient. This information and the medication were checked for compatibility before the smart container was delivered. The identity of the patient at the patient's site is then checked and the patient performs on or more biometric tests before the medication is dispensed by the smart container. Upon taking the medication and providing video proof thereof, the smart container is returned to the pharmacy.

Claims (56)

1. A computer-readable storage medium having computer-readable program code embodied therewith, the computer-readable code executable by one or more computer processors to perform an operation comprising:

receiving, from a medical provider, a prescription associated with an identifier of a patient;

in response to receiving the prescription, requesting and obtaining, from the medical provider, patient data including medical history of the patient;

determining that the prescription is compatible with the patient data;

adding medication according to the prescription to a secure container, wherein:

the secure container includes a memory,

the secure container includes disposal bins which store disposed medication, and

the secure container is configured to dispose of medication by adding a neutralizing agent to the medication and then causing the neutralized medication to be deposited into the disposal bins; and

updating the memory of the secure container with the patient identifier and dosage information, including a dosage schedule according to the received prescription.

2. The computer-readable storage medium of claim 1 , the operation further comprising:

receiving encrypted electronic data containing the prescription over the Internet; and

decrypting the encrypted electronic data to generate the prescription in plain text.

3. The computer program product computer-readable storage medium of claim 1 ,

wherein the patient data includes other medication prescribed for the patient; and

wherein determining that the prescription is compatible with the patient data comprises determining that the medication prescribed does not adversely interact with the other patient medication.

4. The computer-readable storage medium of claim 1 ,

wherein adding medication to the secure container comprises:

receiving an indication that the secure container is connected to a medication counting and sorting mechanism; and

causing the medication counting and sorting mechanism to fill one or more bins of the secure container with the medication.

5. The computer-readable storage medium of claim 1 , wherein causing the medication counting and sorting mechanism to fill the one or more bins of the secure container with the medication includes counting the medication as the one or more bins are filled.

6. The computer-readable storage medium of claim 1 , wherein:

the secure container is transported to a site at which the patient is present; and

the patient receives the medication after the identity of the secure container is verified at the patient site based on the patient identifier in the memory of the secure container and identity of the patient is authenticated based on a biometric scan.

7. The computer-readable storage medium of claim 6 , wherein a video recording of the patient at the patient site receiving and taking the medication is sent to the medical provider.

8. The computer-readable storage medium of claim 1 , the operation further comprising:

creating a block chain record for inclusion in a distributed ledger;

updating the block chain record with a pharmacy token to identify the pharmacy that received the prescription;

updating the block chain record with a patient token based on the identifier of the patient to identify the patient for whom the prescription was received; and

updating the block chain record with a transaction identifying the adding of medication into the secure container.

9. A computer-readable storage medium having computer-readable program code embodied therewith, the computer-readable code executable by one or more computer processors to perform an operation comprising:

receiving, from a medical provider, a prescription associated with an identifier of a patient;

in response to receiving the prescription, requesting and obtaining, from the medical provider, patient data including medical history of the patient;

determining that the prescription is compatible with the patient data;

adding medication according to the prescription to a secure container, wherein the secure container includes a memory;

updating the memory of the secure container with the patient identifier and dosage information, including a dosage schedule according to the received prescription;

creating a block chain record for inclusion in a distributed ledger;

updating the block chain record with a pharmacy token to identify the pharmacy that received the prescription;

updating the block chain record with a patient token based on the identifier of the patient to identify the patient for whom the prescription was received; and

updating the block chain record with a transaction identifying the adding of medication into the secure container.

10. The computer-readable storage medium of claim 9 , the operation further comprising:

receiving encrypted electronic data containing the prescription over the Internet; and

decrypting the encrypted electronic data to generate the prescription in plain text.

11. The computer-readable storage medium of claim 9 ,

wherein the patient data includes other medication prescribed for the patient; and

wherein determining that the prescription is compatible with the patient data comprises determining that the medication prescribed does not adversely interact with the other patient medication.

12. The computer-readable storage medium of claim 9 ,

wherein adding medication to the secure container comprises:

receiving an indication that the secure container is connected to a medication counting and sorting mechanism; and

causing the medication counting and sorting mechanism to fill one or more bins of the secure container with the medication.

13. The computer-readable storage medium of claim 9 , wherein causing the medication counting and sorting mechanism to fill the one or more bins of the secure container with the medication includes counting the medication as the one or more bins are filled.

14. The computer-readable storage medium of claim 9 , wherein the secure container includes disposal bins which store disposed medication.

15. The computer-readable storage medium of claim 14 , wherein the secure container is configured to dispose of medication by adding a neutralizing agent to the medication and then causing the neutralized medication to be deposited into the disposal bins.

16. The computer-readable storage medium of claim 9 , wherein:

the secure container is transported to a site at which the patient is present; and

the patient receives the medication after the identity of the secure container is verified at the patient site based on the patient identifier in the memory of the secure container and identity of the patient is authenticated based on a biometric scan.

17. The computer-readable storage medium of claim 16 , wherein a video recording of the patient at the patient site receiving and taking the medication is sent to the medical provider.

Assignments (1)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Sep 2, 2021
From: MOLLOY, CHRISTOPHER L.; MILLIGAN, ROBERT S.; WAITE, STEVEN A.; GREENLEE, GORDAN G.
To: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 057374/0792 →
Continuity (2)
Division 16215311 · Dec 10, 2018
Related Publication 20210393487A1 · Dec 23, 2021