Enthalpy exchanger element, enthalpy exchanger comprising such elements and method for their production
The present invention provides enthalpy exchanger elements (E, E′) and enthalpy exchangers comprising such elements. Furthermore, the invention discloses a method for producing such enthalpy exchanger elements and enthalpy exchangers, comprising the steps of a) providing an air-permeable sheet element ( 1 ); b) laminating at least one side ( 1 a, 1 b ) of the sheet element ( 1 ) with a thin polymer film ( 3, 4 ) with water vapor transmission characteristics; and c) forming the laminated sheet element ( 1 ) into a desired shape exhibiting a three-dimensional corrugation pattern ( 5, 5 , . . . ).
1. A method for producing of making an enthalpy exchanger elements comprising the steps of:
a) providing an air-permeable sheet element having a first side and a second side;
b) laminating the first side of the sheet element with a first thin polymer film with water vapor transmission characteristics and laminating the second side of the sheet element with a second thin polymer film with water vapor transmission characteristics, wherein the first thin polymer film and/or the second thin polymer film is a monolithic membrane, and wherein the monolithic membrane has a maximum elongation of between 50% and 500%; and
c) forming the laminated sheet element into a desired shape exhibiting a three-dimensional corrugation pattern.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein a sheet material of the sheet element comprises a polymer.
3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the sheet element is a fabric.
4. The method according to claim 3 , wherein the fabric is a nonwoven fabric.
5. The method according to claim 3 , wherein a fraction, preferably at least 50% by weight, of the fibers of the fabric are multi-component.
6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the sheet element comprises reinforcement fibers.
7. The method according to claim 6 , wherein the reinforcement fibers are non-straight before step c) and wherein the non-straight reinforcement fibers are straightened out during step c).
8. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the laminating step b) comprises at least one of bonding, welding and gluing, of the polymer film to the sheet element.
9. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the first thin polymer film on the first side of the sheet element and/or the second thin polymer film on the second side of the sheet element is an air-impermeable polymer film.
10. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the first polymer film and/or the second polymer film is a multilayer film comprising a sequence of polymer layers of different polymer types.
11. The method according to claim 10 , wherein the polymer type of each polymer layer is selected from the group consisting of polyether ester, polyether amide and polyether urethane.
12. The method according to claim 10 , wherein the total thickness of the thin polymer multilayer film is between 2 μm and 200 μm.
13. The method according to claim 10 , wherein the thickness of each individual polymer layer within the polymer multilayer film is between 1 μm and 20 μm.
14. An enthalpy exchanger element, comprising:
an air-permeable sheet element; and
a three-dimensional corrugation pattern;
wherein a first polymer film is laminated to a first side of the sheet element and a second polymer film is laminated to a second side of the sheet element, both polymer films having water vapor transmission characteristics, wherein the first thin polymer film and/or the second thin polymer film is a monolithic membrane, and wherein the monolithic membrane has a maximum elongation of between 50% and 500%.
15. The enthalpy exchanger element according to claim 14 , wherein the first polymer film and the second polymer film are identical to each other.
16. The enthalpy exchanger element according to claim 14 , wherein the first polymer film and the second polymer film are different from each other.
17. An enthalpy exchanger having at least three enthalpy exchanger elements as defined in claim 14 , which are stacked onto and fixed to each other, with their respective three-dimensional corrugation patterns in parallel orientation to form parallel fluid paths allowing fluids to flow there through.
18. A method for producing of making an enthalpy exchanger element-comprising the steps of:
a) providing an air-permeable sheet element having a first side and a second side;
b) laminating the first side of the sheet element with a first thin polymer film with water vapor transmission characteristics and laminating the second side of the sheet element with a second thin polymer film with water vapor transmission characteristics, wherein the sheet element comprises reinforcement fibers; and
c) forming the laminated sheet element into a desired shape exhibiting a three-dimensional corrugation pattern;
wherein the reinforcement fibers are non-straight before step c) and wherein the non-straight reinforcement fibers are straightened out during step c.