Heat pump system for vehicle and control method thereof
A heat pump system for the vehicle includes a cooling apparatus, which includes a radiator and a water pump connected by a coolant line and circulating a coolant in the coolant line to cool at least one heating element provided on the coolant line. The heat pump system further includes a branched line including one end connected to a valve on the coolant line between the radiator and the heating element and the other end connected to the coolant line between the radiator and the water pump. The heat pump system further includes an air conditioner device circulating a refrigerant along the refrigerant line to adjust an indoor temperature of the vehicle.
1. A control method of a heat pump system for a vehicle including: a cooling apparatus including a radiator, a water pump, and a heating element mutually connected by a coolant line; a branched line connected to the coolant line through a valve; a heat-exchanger connected to the coolant line; and an air conditioner device including a compressor, a condenser, and an expansion valve mutually connected to the heat-exchanger through a refrigerant line, and to control the heat pump system during a heating mode operation of the vehicle in the heat pump system for the vehicle controlled by a controller, comprising:
setting an indoor temperature of the vehicle by a user during driving of the vehicle, and determining the amount of heat generated by the heating element by the controller;
controlling operation of the valve by the controller so as to recover waste heat of the heating element depending on the determined amount of heat generated by the heating element, and ending the controlling while operating the air conditioner device; and
controlling operation of the valve by the controller so as to recover external heat depending on the determined amount of heat generated by the heating element, and ending the controlling while operating the air conditioner device.
2. The control method of the heat pump system for the vehicle of claim 1 , wherein
the setting and determining includes:
operating the air conditioner device for heating the vehicle according to an operation or a setting of the user while the vehicle is driving; and
determining whether the waste heat of the heating element is sufficient by detecting the amount of heat generated by the heating element by the controller.
3. The control method of the heat pump system for the vehicle of claim 2 , wherein
in the operation of the air conditioner device,
the user sets an indoor target temperature of the vehicle.
4. The control method of the heat pump system for the vehicle of claim 1 , wherein
the controlling of the operation of the valve so as to recover the waste heat includes:
operating the valve with a first operation mode by the controller if it is determined that the waste heat of the heating element is sufficient;
recovering the waste heat of the heating element from the heat-exchanger; and
operating the air conditioner device with an optimal efficiency point and terminating the controlling by the controller.
5. The control method of the heat pump system for the vehicle of claim 4 , wherein
in the first operation mode, the controller operates the valve so as to open the branched line and close the coolant line connected to the radiator based on the branched line.
6. The control method of the heat pump system for the vehicle of claim 4 , wherein
in the recovering of the waste heat of the heating element from the heat-exchanger,
the heat-exchanger recovers the waste heat of the heating element while heat-exchanging the coolant with the temperature increased while passing through the heating element with a refrigerant.
7. The control method of the heat pump system for the vehicle of claim 1 , wherein
the controlling of the operation of the valve so as to recover an external heat source includes,
if it is determined that the waste heat of the heating element is insufficient,
operating the valve with a second operation mode by the controller; and
recovering the external heat from the heat-exchanger.
8. The control method of the heat pump system for the vehicle of claim 7 , wherein
in the operation of the valve with the second operation mode, the controller operates the valve so as to open the branched line and open the coolant line connected to the radiator based on the branched line.
9. The control method of the heat pump system for the vehicle of claim 7 , wherein
in the recovering of the external heat from the heat-exchanger,
the heat-exchanger indirectly recovers the external heat recovered from the coolant through heat-exchange with the outside air while passing through the radiator through the heat-exchange of the coolant and a refrigerant.
10. The control method of the heat pump system for the vehicle of claim 7 , wherein
if the recovering of the external heat from the heat-exchanger is completed,
the controller operates the air conditioner device with an optimal efficiency point and terminates the controlling.