Strain magnification
A strain magnification apparatus can have a first section and a second section coupled with the first section. The second section can have a lower stiffness relative to the first portion and a strain gauge coupled thereto. The first section is operable to be coupled to a tool experiencing strain and the tool is formed from a material having lower elasticity than the second section.
1. A downhole tool comprising:
a housing, the housing having a strain magnification patch coupled thereto, the strain magnification patch comprising:
a first section;
a second section coupled with the first section, the second section having a lower stiffness relative to the first section, wherein the first section and the second section are formed from different materials;
a strain gauge coupled to the second section,
wherein the second section has a higher elasticity than the first section, whereby strain experienced by the housing produces a magnified strain measurement as measured by the strain gauge due to the higher elasticity of the second section.
2. The downhole tool of claim 1 , wherein the second section is formed of a material having a Young's modulus (E) less than a Young's Modulus (E) of the adjacent first section.
3. The downhole tool of claim 1 , wherein the first section is divided into two adjacent first sections, the second section disposed between the two adjacent first sections.
4. The downhole tool of claim 3 , wherein the first section has a first width and the second section has a second width, the first width and the second width are substantially the same.
5. The downhole tool of claim 3 , wherein the first section has a first width and the second section has a second width, the second width smaller than the first width.
6. The downhole tool of claim 1 , wherein the second section is formed at one end of the first section, the second section having a width narrower than a first section width.
7. The downhole tool of claim 1 , wherein the second section includes a plurality of apertures formed in a predetermined pattern and/or a skeletal mesh.
8. A strain magnification system, comprising:
a tool string disposed within a wellbore formed in a subterranean formation, the tool string having a strain magnificent patch coupled thereto, the strain magnification patch comprising:
a first section;
a second section, a second section coupled with the first section, the second section having a lower stiffness relative to the first section, wherein the first section has a first width and the second section has a second width, the first width and the second width are substantially the same;
a strain gauge coupled to the second section,
wherein the strain experienced by the tool is magnified in a strain measurement measured by the strain gauge due to the higher elasticity of the second section.
9. The strain magnification system of claim 8 , wherein the housing has a groove formed therein, the groove operable to receive the strain magnification patch therein.
10. The strain magnification system of claim 8 , wherein the first section and the second section are formed from the same material.
11. The strain magnification system of claim 8 , wherein the first section and the second section are formed from different materials.
12. The strain magnification system of claim 8 , wherein second section is formed of a material having a lower Young's modulus (E) than a material of the first section.
13. The strain magnification system of claim 8 , wherein the first section is divided into two adjacent first sections, the second section disposed between the two adjacent first sections.
14. The strain magnification system of claim 8 , wherein the first section has a first width and the second section has a second width, the second width smaller than the first width.
15. The strain magnification system of claim 8 , wherein the second section contains a plurality of apertures formed in a predetermined pattern and/or skeletal mesh.
16. The strain magnification system of claim 8 , wherein second section is a narrow portion formed at one end of the first section.
17. The strain magnification system of claim 8 , wherein at least a portion of the tool string and the first section are formed from the same material.
18. A method for measuring strain in a downhole tool, the method comprising:
introducing a tool string into a wellbore formed in a subterranean formation, wherein the tool string includes a strain magnification patch having a first section and a second section coupled to the first section, the second section having a lower stiffness relative to the first section, and a strain gauge coupled to the second section, the first section and the second section formed from different materials; and
measuring a strain experienced by the tool string within the wellbore, wherein the strain experienced by the tool string is concentrated in the second section, thereby producing a more measurable strain measurement.