Threading die for cold-drawing a metal wire
A threading die ( 100 ) for cold-drawing a metal wire ( 4 ) is described; the threading die comprises a hole ( 103 ) for the inlet of the wire to be drawn and the hole comprises a conical part ( 106 ) for drawing the metal wire and a truncated-cone shaped part ( 105 ) which precedes the conical part in the advance path of the metal wire and wherein no decrease in the diameter of the metal wire occurs; the base with the greater diameter ( 111 ) of the truncated-cone shaped part precedes the base with the shorter diameter ( 112 ) in the advance path of the metal wire.
1. A threading die for cold-drawing a metal wire, said threading die comprising a hole for the inlet of the wire to be drawn, said hole comprising a conical part for drawing the metal wire, said hole of the threading die comprising a truncated-cone shaped part which precedes the conical part in the advance path of the metal wire and wherein no decrease in the diameter of the metal wire occurs, the base with a greater diameter of said truncated-cone shaped part preceding the base with a shorter diameter in the advance path of the metal wire, said hole of the threading die comprising an initial part which precedes the truncated-cone shaped part in the advance path of the metal wire, characterized in that said initial part ends in the advance path of the metal wire with a diameter (D) which is shorter than the diameter of the base with a greater diameter of the truncated-cone shaped part, said truncated-cone shaped part being arranged so as to form a containment space for a lubricant among the side wall of the truncated-cone shaped part, the initial part and the metal wire.
2. A threading die according to claim 1 , characterized in that the walls of said truncated-cone shaped part of the hole of the threading die form an angle of less than 30° with the hole axis.
3. A threading die according to claim 2 , characterized in that the walls of said truncated-cone shaped part of the hole of the threading die form an angle of 20° with the hole axis (A).
4. A threading die according to claim 1 , characterized in that said initial part ends in the advance path of the metal wire with a diameter which coincides with the diameter of the base with the shorter diameter of the truncated-cone shaped part.
5. A threading die according to claim 1 , characterized in that the difference between the diameter of the hole with which the initial part ends in the advance path of the metal wire and the base with a greater diameter of the central part is between 4 and 6 mm.
6. Equipment for cold-drawing a metal wire comprising a threading die as defined in claim 1 and means for supporting the threading die.
7. An apparatus for cold-drawing a metal wire, said apparatus comprising a wire lubrication tank and a drawing equipment arranged at the output of said tank, said drawing equipment being defined as in claim 6 .