Concentric metal and cementitious wind turbine tower structure and method of manufacturing same
A tower structure of a wind turbine includes a plurality of tower sections stacked atop each other in an end-to-end configuration along a vertical axis to form the tower structure of the wind turbine at a wind turbine site. Each of the tower sections is formed of at least one first tubular portion and at least one second tubular portion. Further, the first and second tubular portions of each of the plurality of tower sections are concentric with each other. Moreover, the first tubular portion is formed at least in part, of a cementitious material and the second tubular portion is formed of a perforated material having a plurality of holes.
1. A tower structure of a wind turbine, the tower structure comprising:
at least one tower section extending from a foundation along a vertical axis to form the tower structure of the wind turbine at a wind turbine site,
the at least one tower section formed of at least one first tubular portion and a plurality of second tubular portions, the first tubular portion and the plurality of second tubular portions of the at least one tower section being concentric with each other, the first tubular portion formed at least in part, of a cementitious material, the plurality of second tubular portions formed of a perforated material comprising a plurality of holes, the plurality of holes being adjacent to and contacting the first tubular portion such that the at least one tower section comprises the first tubular portion being sandwiched between two second tubular portions of the plurality of second tubular portions.
2. The tower structure of claim 1 , further comprising a plurality of tower sections stacked atop each other in an end-to-end configuration along the vertical axis.
3. The tower structure of claim 1 , wherein the at least one tower section comprises a plurality of first tubular portions.
4. The tower structure of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of second tubular portion is formed via at least one of welding, spiral welding, or additive manufacturing.
5. The tower structure of claim 1 , wherein the cementitious material at least partially fills the plurality of holes of the perforated material.
6. The tower structure of claim 1 , wherein the cementitious material is additively printed to the second tubular portion.
7. The tower structure of claim 1 , wherein the perforated material is constructed of at least one of a metal, a metal alloy, or a composite material.
8. The tower structure of claim 1 , wherein the cementitious material comprises concrete.
9. A method for manufacturing a tower structure of a wind turbine, the method comprising:
forming a plurality of tower sections each having at least one first tubular portion formed of a cementitious material and a plurality of second tubular portions formed of a perforated material comprising a plurality of holes, the first tubular portion and the plurality of second tubular portions being concentric with each other, the plurality of holes being adjacent to and contacting the first tubular portion such that at least one tower section of the plurality of tower sections comprises the first tubular portion being sandwiched between two second tubular portions of the plurality of second tubular portions; and
stacking the plurality of tower sections in an end-to-end configuration along a vertical axis to form the tower structure of the wind turbine at a wind turbine site.
10. The method of claim 9 , wherein forming the plurality of tower sections further comprises:
separately forming the plurality of second tubular portions of the perforated material; and,
additively printing the cementitious material to at least one of an inner surface or an outer surface of the plurality of second tubular portions to form the first tubular portion.
11. The method of claim 9 , wherein forming the plurality of tower sections further comprises:
separately forming the plurality of second tubular portions; and,
spraying the cementitious material to at least one of an inner surface or an outer surface of the plurality of second tubular portions to form the first tubular portion.
12. The method of claim 9 , further comprising allowing the cementitious material to at least partially fill the plurality of holes of the perforated material.
13. The method of claim 9 , wherein forming the plurality of tower sections further comprises:
forming the plurality of the second tubular portions;
arranging the plurality of second tubular portions concentrically with each other with a gap defined therebetween; and,
filling the gap with the cementitious material to form the first tubular portion.
14. The method of claim 9 , wherein forming the plurality of tower sections further comprises:
forming a plurality of the first tubular portions;
arranging the plurality of first tubular portions concentrically with each other with a gap defined therebetween; and,
inserting the perforated material into the gap to form at least one second tubular portion of the plurality of second tubular portions.
15. The method of claim 9 , further comprising forming the first tubular portion using at least one of spray deposition, casting, or additive manufacturing and forming the plurality of second tubular portions using at least one of welding, spiral welding, or additive manufacturing.