Swellable packer for guiding an untethered device in a subterranean well

1. An apparatus for guiding an untethered measurement device used in a subterranean well ascending from a space provided by a casing and a terminus of a production conduit, the apparatus comprising:

the production conduit;

a swellable packer having a density less than a density of crude oil in the well and that comprises a meshed component with glass microspheres for reducing the density of the swellable packer, the swellable packer secured radially on an exterior surface of the production conduit at or proximate to the terminus of the production conduit; and swellable material in the swellable packer that selectively is reconfigured from a non-swollen configuration to a swollen configuration in response to contact with a fluidic component in the subterranean well and that is selectively delayed.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the swellable packer further comprises a membrane that encompasses the swellable material, and wherein the delay between the non-swollen configuration and swollen configuration is adjusted by changing a permeability of the membrane.

3. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the fluidic component is water-based.

4. The apparatus of claim 3 , wherein the swellable packer comprises a swellable material selected from the group consisting of: a polyacrylamide, a polyacrylate, a polysaccharide, starch, clay, an alkaline earth oxide, a superabsorber, and combinations of the same.

5. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the fluidic component is oil-based.

6. The apparatus of claim 5 , wherein the swellable packer comprises a swellable material selected from the group consisting of: ethylene-propylene-copolymer rubber, ethylene-propylene-diene terpolymer rubber, butyl rubber, halogenated butyl rubber, styrene butadiene rubber, ethylene propylene diene monomer rubber, natural rubber, ethylene vinyl acetate rubber, hydrogenized acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber, acrylonitrile butadiene rubber, isoprene rubber, chloroprene rubber, polynorbornene, and combinations of the same.

7. A method for measuring properties along a subterranean well, the method comprising the steps of:

securing a swellable packer radially on an exterior surface of a production conduit at or proximate to a terminus of the production conduit, the swellable packer being in a non-swollen configuration;

contacting the swellable packer with a fluidic component such that the swellable packer transitions to a swollen configuration;

adjusting a pH of a fluid being injected into the well to delay when the swellable packer transitions to the swollen configuration until the swellable packer is at a target depth;

deploying an untethered measurement device into the subterranean well;

taking measurements using the untethered measurement device of one selected from the group consisting of: physical properties in the subterranean well, chemical properties in the subterranean well, structural properties in the subterranean well, dynamics of the untethered measurement device, position of the untethered measurement device, and combinations thereof; and

retrieving the untethered measurement device from the subterranean well after the untethered measurement device changes at least one of: buoyancy and drag and ascends in the subterranean well.

8. The method of claim 7 , wherein the swellable packer in the swollen configuration is in contact with an interior surface of a casing.

9. The method of claim 7 , wherein the swellable packer in the swollen configuration is not in contact with an interior surface of a casing.

10. The method of claim 9 , wherein a radial gap between the exterior surface of the production conduit and the interior surface of the casing is less than a diameter of the untethered measurement device.

11. The method of claim 7 , wherein the swellable packer in the swollen configuration has a meshed configuration.

12. The method of claim 7 , wherein the swellable packer comprises swellable material encompassed by a permeable membrane, and wherein delaying comprises reducing a permeability of the membrane.

13. A method for guiding an untethered measurement device used in a subterranean well ascending from a space provided by a casing and a terminus of a production conduit, the method comprising the steps of:

securing a swellable packer radially on an exterior surface of the production conduit at or proximate to the terminus of the production conduit, the swellable packer being in a non-swollen configuration;

deploying the production conduit into the subterranean well to a target depth;

blocking access to an annulus circumscribing the production conduit to direct the untethered measurement device into the tubular by contacting the swellable packer with a fluidic component at the target depth such that the swellable packer transitions to a swollen configuration and defines a barrier in the annulus to passage of the untethered measurement device; and

delaying transition of the swellable packer into a swollen configuration by controlling a temperature in the well.

14. The method of claim 13 , wherein the swellable packer in the swollen configuration is in contact with an interior surface of a casing.

15. The method of claim 13 , wherein the swellable packer in the swollen configuration is not in contact with an interior surface of a casing.

16. The method of claim 15 , wherein a radial gap between the exterior surface of the production conduit and the interior surface of the casing is less than a diameter of the untethered measurement device.

17. The method of claim 13 , wherein the swellable packer in the swollen configuration has a meshed configuration.

18. The method of claim 13 , wherein the fluidic component is water-based.

19. The method of claim 18 , wherein the swellable packer comprises a swellable material selected from the group consisting of: a polyacrylamide, a polyacrylate, a polysaccharide, starch, clay, an alkaline earth oxide, a superabsorber, and combinations of the same.

20. The method of claim 13 , wherein the fluidic component is oil based and the swellable packer comprises a swellable material selected from the group consisting of: ethylene-propylene-copolymer rubber, ethylene-propylene-diene terpolymer rubber, butyl rubber, halogenated butyl rubber, styrene butadiene rubber, ethylene propylene diene monomer rubber, natural rubber, ethylene vinyl acetate rubber, hydrogenized acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber, acrylonitrile butadiene rubber, isoprene rubber, chloroprene rubber, polynorbornene, and combinations of the same.