Fire-fighting foam composition with microfibrous cellulose
An aqueous fire-fighting composition includes a surfactant component that includes an anionic surfactant, a zwitterionic surfactant, a nonionic surfactant, or a mixture of any two or more thereof; and a suspension agent comprising microfibrous cellulose. The suspension agent may include a water-soluble oligosaccharide and/or polysaccharide co-agent together with the microfibrous cellulose. The fire-fighting composition may also include one or more of a sugar component, organic solvent and a polysaccharide thickener, and be substantially free of fluorinated additives.
1. A method of fighting a fire, the method comprising:
forming a foam comprising an aqueous firefighting composition; and
applying the foam directly or indirectly to the fire;
wherein the aqueous fire-fighting composition comprises:
a sugar component;
a polysaccharide thickener;
a surfactant component comprising an anionic surfactant, a zwitterionic surfactant, or a mixture of any two or more thereof;
a suspension agent comprising microfibrous cellulose; and
at least about 30 wt. % water;
wherein: one or more components of the aqueous fire-fighting composition is at least partially insoluble in the aqueous fire-fighting composition and wherein the composition is substantially free of non-ionic surfactants.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein at least about 50 wt. % of the sugar component comprises one or more monosaccharide sugars.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the sugar component contains a total of no more than about 10 wt. % disaccharide sugars and oligosaccharides.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the sugar component comprises glucose, fructose, mannose, xylose, xylitol, sorbitol, mannitol, or a mixture of any two or more thereof.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the surfactant component comprises a betaine and/or sultaine zwitterionic surfactant; and an alkyl sulfate and/or alkyl ether sulfate.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the anionic surfactant comprises an aliphatic sulfate surfactant, an aliphatic sulfonate surfactant, an aliphatic succinate salt, an aliphatic ether sulfate surfactant, or a mixture of any two or more thereof.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the anionic surfactant comprises a C 8 -C 14 alkyl sulfate, a C 8 -C 14 alkyl sulfonate, C 10 -C 14 alkyl ether sulfate, or a mixture of any two or more thereof.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the anionic surfactant comprises an C 8 -C 14 alkyl sulfate, or a mixture of any two or more thereof.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the anionic surfactant comprises octyl sulfate salt, decyl sulfate salt, lauryl sulfate salt, or a mixture of any two or more thereof.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the composition comprises about 2 to 20 wt. % of the anionic surfactant.
11. The method of claim 1 , wherein the zwitterionic surfactant comprises an aliphatic amidoalkyl betaine, an aliphatic sulfobetaine, an aliphatic amidoalkyl hydroxysultaine, an aliphatic hydroxysultaine, or a mixture of any two or more thereof.
12. The method of claim 1 , wherein the zwitterionic surfactant comprises cocamidopropyl hydroxysultaine.
13. The method of claim 1 , wherein the composition further comprises an organic solvent.
14. The method of claim 1 , wherein the composition further comprises a water-miscible solvent.
15. The method of claim 1 , wherein the microfibrous cellulose comprises a fermentation derived cellulose.
16. The method of claim 1 , wherein the surfactant component comprises the anionic surfactant and the zwitterionic surfactant.