Ultrasonic welding device
An ultrasonic welding apparatus includes a sonotrode comprising a structured working surface that comprises a plurality of apexes, a plurality of nadirs between immediately adjacent ones of the apexes, and planar sidewalls that extend between the nadirs and the apexes, and for each of the apexes the planar sidewalls on either side of the respective apex extend along first and second planes that intersect one another at an acute angle.
1. An ultrasonic welding apparatus, comprising:
a sonotrode comprising a structured working surface that comprises a plurality of apexes, a plurality of nadirs between immediately adjacent ones of the apexes, and planar sidewalls that extend between the nadirs and the apexes, and
wherein for each of the apexes the planar sidewalls on either side of the respective apex extend along first and second planes that intersect one another at an acute angle,
wherein for each of the apexes the planar sidewalls on either side of the apex merge with one another to form an acute point at the apex,
wherein a vertical displacement between each of the nadirs and the apexes on either side of the respective nadir is the same throughout the plurality of apexes and the plurality of nadirs.
2. The welding apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the structured working surface further comprises a plurality of curved surfaces that extend between two of the planar sidewalls, and wherein each of the nadirs are formed by the curved surfaces.
3. The welding apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the curved surfaces form rounded depressions that extend between the two of the planar sidewalls.
4. The welding apparatus of claim 3 , wherein a radius of the rounded depressions is equal to or less than 0.5 of a pitch of the apexes on either side of the respective rounded depression.
5. The welding apparatus of claim 4 , wherein the radius of the rounded depressions is between to 0.1 and 0.4 of the pitch.
6. The welding apparatus of claim 3 , wherein the first and second planes intersect one another at an angle of between 50 degrees and 70 degrees.
7. The welding apparatus of claim 6 , wherein the first and second planes intersect one another at an angle of between 55 degrees and 60 degrees.
8. The welding apparatus of claim 3 , wherein a radius of the rounded depressions is between 0.2 and 0.3 of a pitch of the apexes on either side of the rounded depressions, and wherein the first and second planes intersect one another at an angle of between 55 degrees and 60 degrees.
9. The welding apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising a transducer that is mechanically coupled to the sonotrode and is configured to cause the sonotrode to vibrate at an ultrasonic frequency.
10. An ultrasonic welding apparatus, comprising:
a sonotrode comprising a structured working surface that comprises a plurality of apexes, a plurality of nadirs between immediately adjacent ones of the apexes, and a plurality of curved surfaces that extend between immediately adjacent ones of the apexes, and
wherein each of the nadirs are formed by the curved surfaces,
wherein a vertical displacement between each of the nadirs and the apexes on either side of the respective nadir is greater than 0.5 of a pitch of the apexes on either side of the respective nadir,
wherein the vertical displacement between each of the nadirs and the apexes on either side of the respective nadir is the same throughout the plurality of apexes and the plurality of nadirs.
11. The ultrasonic welding apparatus of claim 10 , wherein the vertical displacement is between 0.55 and 0.73 of the pitch.
12. The ultrasonic welding apparatus of claim 10 , wherein the working surface further comprises planar sidewalls that extend from the curved surfaces and intersect with one another to form the apexes, wherein the curved surfaces form rounded depressions that extend between two of the planar sidewalls, and wherein a radius of the rounded depressions is equal to or less than 0.5 of a pitch of the apexes on either side of the respective rounded depression.