Process for treating contaminated water
The present invention provides a process for the treatment of sewage sludge with enzymes, which process comprises treating a sewage sludge resulting from the treatment of municipal or industrial waste water with a composition comprising a fermentation supernatant product from a Saccharomyces cerevisiae culture and a non-ionic surfactant, wherein said fermentation supernatant product is free of active enzymes, at conditions suitable for generating said active enzymes from said sewage sludge in situ.
1. A method for treating a contaminated water, the method comprising the step of:
adding a bio-catalytic composition to the contaminated water, the bio-catalytic composition comprises a fermentation supernatant from a yeast culture containing no active enzymes and one or more nonionic surfactants, the fermentation supernatant including bio-nutrients, minerals and amino acids,
wherein addition of the bio-catalytic composition to the contaminated water forms a plurality of microbubbles having a reactive membrane barrier that enhances oxygen or other gas transfer across the reactive membrane barrier.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the microbubbles serve as a broad-spectrum facilitator of accelerated biological and chemical reactions in situ.
3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the enhanced oxygen transfer across the reactive membrane barrier effects breaking of ester bonds present in an organic material.
4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the microbubbles increase dissolved oxygen and/or other gas reservoirs.
5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the contaminated water is present in a closed loop water system.
6. The method according to claim 5 , wherein treatment of the contaminated water results in an inhibition of biological film growth and a degradation of biologically produced structural biofilms.
7. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the contaminated water is present in a pulp and paper mill.
8. The method according to claim 7 , wherein treatment of the contaminated water results in a reduction in bacterial and pathogen colony counts, an inhibition of biological film growth, a reduction in starch build-up on rollers, and/or a reduction of spotting on paper.
9. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the contaminated water is present in a wastewater treatment plant.
10. The method according to claim 9 , wherein treatment of the contaminated water results in an accelerated remediation of organic pollutants, a reduced production of volatile organic compounds and noxious gases, and/or an increase in dissolved oxygen levels.
11. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the contaminated water is present in a swimming pool.
12. The method according to claim 11 , wherein treatment of the contaminated water results in a reduction of chlorine consumption, a reduction in scaling and/or a reduction in the backwash of settled oxidized residues.
13. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the bio-catalytic composition has a pH of about 3.5 to about 4.0.
14. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the yeast culture is a Saccharomyces cerevisiae culture.
15. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the one or more nonionic surfactants comprise a polyether nonionic surfactant, a polyhydroxyl nonionic surfactant, and/or a biosurfactant.
16. The method according to claim 15 , wherein the polyhydroxyl nonionic surfactant comprises a sucrose ester, an ethoxylated sucrose ester, a sorbital ester, an ethoxylated sorbital ester, an alkyl glucoside, an ethoxylated alkyl glucoside, a polyglycerol ester, or an ethoxylated polyglycerol ester.
17. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the one or more nonionic surfactants comprise an amine oxide, an ethoxylated alcohol, an ethoxylated aliphatic alcohol, an alkylamine, an ethoxylated alkylamine, an ethoxylated alkyl phenol, an alkyl polysaccharide, an ethoxylated alkyl polysaccharide, an ethoxylated fatty acid, an ethoxylated fatty alcohol, an ethoxylated fatty amine, or a nonionic surfactant having the general formula of H(OCH 2 CH 2 ) x OC 6 H 4 R, H(OCH 2 CH 2 ) x OR 1 , or H(OCH 2 CH 2 ) x OC(O)R 1 , wherein x represents the number of moles of ethylene oxide added to an alkyl phenol and/or a fatty alcohol or a fatty acid, R represents a long chain alkyl group, and R 1 represents a long chain aliphatic group.
18. The method according to claim 17 , wherein the long chain alkyl group is a C 7 -C 10 normal-alkyl group and/or wherein the long chain aliphatic group is a C 12 -C 20 aliphatic group.
19. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the one or more nonionic surfactants is an ethoxylated nonyl phenol, an ethoxylated octyl phenol, an ethoxylated ceto-oleyl alcohol, an ethoxylated ceto-stearyl alcohol, an ethoxylated decyl alcohol, an ethoxylated dodecyl alcohol, an ethoxylated tridecyl alcohol, or an ethoxylated castor oil.
20. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the bio-catalytic composition comprises from about 1% to about 15% by weight of the one or more nonionic surfactants.