Gypsum composition comprising uncooked starch having mid-range viscosity, and methods and products related thereto
Disclosed are product (e.g., board), slurry, and methods relating to an uncooked starch that can be used to enhance strength in one or more gypsum layers in the board. The uncooked starch has a hot water viscosity of from about 20 BU to about 300 BU according to the HWVA method, and/or a mid-range peak viscosity of from about 120 Brabender Units to about 1000 Brabender Units.
1. A gypsum board comprising:
a set gypsum core disposed between two cover sheets, the core formed from a slurry comprising stucco, water, and at least one uncooked starch prepared by hydrolyzing glycosidic bonds in a native starch such that a hot water viscosity of the uncooked starch is from about 20 Brabender Units to about 300 Brabender Units when the viscosity is measured by the HWVA method, wherein the uncooked starch is an uncooked acid-modified native starch.
2. The gypsum board of claim 1 , wherein the native starch is tapioca starch, wheat starch, potato starch, and/or corn starch.
3. The gypsum board of claim 2 , wherein the uncooked starch has a hot water viscosity of from about 30 BU to about 200 BU.
4. The gypsum board of claim 1 , wherein the uncooked starch has a cold water viscosity of less than about 50 centipoise at 10% solids, as measured according to the BROOKFIELD viscometer method.
5. The gypsum board of claim 1 , wherein the uncooked starch has a peak viscosity of from about 120 BU to about 1000 BU when the viscosity is measured by putting the starch in a slurry with water at a starch concentration of 15% solids, and using a VISCOGRAPH-E instrument set at 75 rpm and 700 cmg, where the starch is heated from 25 QC to 95 QC at a rate of 3 QC/minute, the slurry is held at 95 QC for ten minutes, and the starch is cooled to 50 QC at a rate of −3 QC/minute.
6. The gypsum board of claim 1 , wherein the slurry further comprises a polyphosphate.
7. The gypsum board of claim 6 , wherein the polyphosphate is sodium trimetaphosphate, and the slurry further comprises a dispersant.
8. The gypsum board of claim 1 , wherein the uncooked starch has a bulk density of from about 35 pcf to about 45 pcf, the uncooked starch is acid-modified, the uncooked starch has a cold water viscosity of less than about 50 centipoise at 10% solids, as measured according to the BROOKFIELD viscometer method, and the board has a density of from about 16 pcf to about 35 pcf.
9. The gypsum board of claim 1 , wherein the board has a nail pull resistance of at least about 72 lb-f according to ASTM 473-10, method B.
10. The gypsum board of claim 1 , the uncooked starch having a cold water viscosity at 10% of solids of from about 5 centipoise to about 50 centipoise when the viscosity is measured by the BROOKFIELD viscometer method at 25° C., and a peak viscosity of from about 120 BU to about 1000 BU, when the viscosity is measured by putting the starch in a slurry with water at a starch concentration of 15% solids, and using a VISCOGRAPH-E instrument set at 75 rpm and 700 cmg, where the starch is heated from 25° C. to 95° C. at a rate of 3° C./minute, the slurry is held at 95° C. for ten minutes, and the starch is cooled to 50° C. at a rate of −3° C./minute.
11. The gypsum board of claim 10 , wherein the uncooked starch has a cold water viscosity of from about 1 centipoise to about 20 centipoise, and the board has a density of from about 16 pcf to about 35 pcf.
12. The gypsum board of claim 1 , wherein the uncooked acid-modified native starch is acid modified using an acid comprising sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, or hydrofluoric acid.
13. The gypsum board of claim 1 , wherein the uncooked acid-modified native starch is neutralized by an alkali during acid modification to stop hydrolysis.
14. The gypsum board of claim 13 , wherein the uncooked acid-modified native starch is added to the slurry directly after neutralization.
15. The gypsum board of claim 1 , wherein the uncooked acid-modified native starch is incorporated in a starch composition comprising sulfate and calcium ions before being added to the slurry.