Picture header presence

1. A method for decoding a picture from a bitstream, the method comprising:

obtaining a slice header for a slice of the picture, wherein the slice header comprises a state syntax element;

decoding a state value from the state syntax element in the slice header, wherein a) if the state value is not equal to a first value, then the state value indicates that the bitstream should include for the picture a picture header comprising a set of picture syntax elements and b) if the state value is equal to the first value, then the state value indicates that i) the slice header should contain said set of picture syntax elements and ii) the bitstream should not include a picture header for the picture; and

using the set of picture syntax elements to decode the slice of the picture, wherein

the bitstream comprises a coded layer video sequence (CLVS),

the picture is a picture within the CLVS,

the CLVS comprises a plurality of slice headers including the slice header,

each slice header included in the CLVS comprises the state syntax element, and

each state syntax element encodes the state value.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the state syntax element is a binary flag.

3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the set of picture syntax elements comprises a picture parameter set (PPS) syntax element encoding a value for identifying a PPS.

4. The method of claim 1 , wherein obtaining the slice header comprises obtaining a network abstraction layer (NAL) unit comprising the slice header and slice data.

5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the state value is not equal to the first value and the state value indicates that the bitstream includes a picture header for the picture.

6. The method of claim 5 , further comprising, prior to obtaining the slice header, obtaining the picture header.

7. The method of claim 6 , wherein

obtaining the picture header comprises obtaining a first network abstraction layer, NAL, unit comprising the picture header,

obtaining the slice header comprises obtaining a second NAL unit comprising the slice header, and

the first NAL unit comprising the picture header precedes the second NAL unit comprising the slice header in a decoding order.

8. The method of claim 7 , wherein

the first NAL unit is a non-video coding layer (non-VCL) NAL unit, and

the second NAL unit a video coding layer (VCL) NAL unit.

9. The method of claim 8 , wherein the first and second NAL units belong to the same access unit or picture unit.

10. The method of claim 1 , wherein

the bitstream comprises a parameter set, and

the parameter set does not contain the state syntax element.

11. A decoder, the decoder comprising:

processing circuitry; and

memory containing instructions executable by the processing circuitry, wherein the decoder is operative to perform a method comprising:

obtaining a slice header for a slice of the picture, wherein the slice header comprises a state syntax element;

decoding a state value from the state syntax element in the slice header, wherein a) if the state value is not equal to a first value, then the state value indicates that the bitstream should include for the picture a picture header comprising a set of picture syntax elements and b) if the state value is equal to the first value, then the state value indicates that i) the slice header should contain said set of picture syntax elements and ii) the bitstream should not include a picture header for the picture; and

using the set of picture syntax elements to decode the slice of the picture, wherein

the bitstream comprises a coded layer video sequence (CLVS),

the picture is a picture within the CLVS,

the CLVS comprises a plurality of slice headers including the slice header,

each slice header included in the CLVS comprises the state syntax element, and

each state syntax element encodes the state value.

12. The decoder of claim 11 , wherein the state syntax element is a binary flag.

13. The decoder of claim 11 , wherein the set of picture syntax elements comprises a picture parameter set (PPS) syntax element encoding a value for identifying a PPS.

14. The decoder of claim 11 , wherein obtaining the slice header comprises obtaining a network abstraction layer (NAL) unit comprising the slice header and slice data.

15. The decoder of claim 11 , wherein the state value is not equal to the first value and the state value indicates that the bitstream includes a picture header for the picture.

16. The decoder of claim 15 , wherein the method further comprises, prior to obtaining the slice header, obtaining the picture header.

17. The decoder of claim 16 , wherein

obtaining the picture header comprises obtaining a first network abstraction layer, NAL, unit comprising the picture header,

obtaining the slice header comprises obtaining a second NAL unit comprising the slice header, and

the first NAL unit comprising the picture header precedes the second NAL unit comprising the slice header in a decoding order.

18. The decoder of claim 17 , wherein

the first NAL unit is a non-video coding layer (non-VCL) NAL unit, and

the second NAL unit a video coding layer (VCL) NAL unit.

19. The decoder of claim 18 , wherein the first and second NAL units belong to the same access unit or picture unit.

20. The decoder of claim 11 , wherein

the bitstream comprises a parameter set, and

the parameter set does not contain the state syntax element.