Housing unit
There is provided a housing unit having an immersion detection function, as a housing of an electronic device requiring waterproofing. A housing unit includes a casing liquid-tightly defining an internal housing space and housing an internal device in the housing space, and an immersion detector that detects whether liquid leak into the housing space of the casing. The casing includes a sealing means for waterproofing a joint, an entryway, or an opening. The immersion detector includes an electrolyte salt and a continuity detector that detects a change in conductivity when the liquid comes into contact with the electrolyte salt. The electrolyte salt is arranged inside the casing and further inside the casing than the sealing means.
1. A housing unit comprising:
a casing liquid-tightly defining an interior housing space and housing an internal device in the housing space; and
an immersion detector configured to detect whether liquid leak into the housing space of the casing, wherein
the casing includes a sealing means for waterproofing a joint, an entryway, or an opening,
the immersion detector includes:
an electrolyte salt; and
a continuity detector configured to detect a change in conductivity when the liquid comes into contact with the electrolyte salt, and
the electrolyte salt is arranged inside the casing and further inside the casing than the sealing means.
2. The housing unit according to claim 1 , wherein
a recess or a porous body is provided inside the casing and further inside the casing than the sealing means, and
the electrolyte salt is provided in the recess or the porous body.
3. The housing unit according to claim 2 , wherein
the recess or the porous body is constituted by a plurality of sub-sections separated from each other,
the electrolyte salt is provided in each of the plurality of sub-sections, and
the continuity detector is configured to detect conductivity of each of the plurality of sub-sections.
4. The housing unit according to claim 2 , wherein
a plurality of rows of the recesses or a plurality of rows of the porous bodies are arranged in a direction from a side closer to the sealing means toward an inside of the casing.
5. The housing unit according to claim 3 , wherein
a plurality of rows of the recesses or a plurality of rows of the porous bodies are arranged in a direction from a side closer to the sealing means toward an inside of the casing, and
a gap between each adjacent two sub-sections of the plurality of sub-sections in a row close to the sealing means and a gap between each adjacent two sub-sections of the plurality of sub-sections in a row away from the sealing means are not positioned linearly.
6. The housing unit according to claim 1 , wherein
the continuity detector is configured to perform a continuity detecting operation at fixed intervals or before the internal device operates.
7. An electronic device comprising
the housing unit according to claim 1 ; and
an internal device housed inside the housing unit.
8. The electronic device according to claim 7 , wherein
the internal device is a sensor module,
the electronic device is a sensor device configured to detect physical displacement of an object to be measured,
the electronic device is incorporated in a drive unit of a machine tool, and
the continuity detector is configured to perform a continuity detecting operation in accordance with an ejection timing of cutting fluid.
9. A control method of the electronic device according to claim 7 , the control method comprising:
performing, by the continuity detector, a continuity detecting operation in accordance with an ejection timing of cutting fluid, wherein
the internal device is a sensor module,
the electronic device is a sensor device configured to detect physical displacement of an object to be measured, and
the electronic device is incorporated in a drive unit of a machine tool.