Rotating electric machine
A motor having an iron stator, an iron rotor, and an aluminum rear frame serving as a heat sink The stator is fixed onto an inner wall of a housing by an interference fit, and two sets of three-phase windings are wound thereon so that a phase difference between the two sets of windings is (30±60×n)° (i.e., n is an integer), the rotor is provided inside the stator and rotates about a shaft by a rotating magnetic field generated by the stator due to energization of the three-phase windings, and the rear frame is fixed onto the inner wall of the housing by an interference fit, and holds a rear bearing that rotatably supports the shaft on one side of the rear frame in an axial direction.
1. A motor comprising:
a cylindrical housing including at least one of aluminum or aluminum alloy in a cylinder shape;
a stator including at least one of iron or iron alloy;
a rotor; and
a rear frame including at least one of aluminum or aluminum alloy, wherein
the stator is fixed onto an inner wall of the cylindrical housing by an interference fit, and two sets of three-phase windings are wound thereon so that a phase difference between the two sets of windings is (30±60×n)° , where n is an integer,
the rotor is provided inside the stator, has a plurality of permanent magnets embedded along an outer periphery, and rotates about a shaft by a rotating magnetic field generated by the stator due to energization of the three-phase windings, and
the rear frame is fixed onto the inner wall of the housing by an interference fit, and holds a rear bearing that rotatably supports the shaft on one side of the rear frame in an axial direction,
wherein
a fastening margin between the stator and the housing is greater than a fastening margin between the rear frame and the housing,
a stator fixing portion comprises a first portion of the housing that is shrink fitted to an outer wall of the stator,
a rear frame fixing portion comprises a second portion of the housing that is shrink fitted to an outer wall of the rear frame, and
a thickness of the stator fixing portion in a radial direction of the housing is greater than a thickness of the rear frame fixing portion in the radial direction, and
the housing has
a first portion at which the stator and the housing are fixed by the interference fit,
a second portion at which the rear frame and the housing are fixed by the interference fit,
a third portion that is an outer wall protruding from the second portion in the axial direction and surrounds an outer periphery of the rear frame, and
a thickness t 2 of the first position, a thickness t 1 of the second position, and a thickness t 0 of the third position satisfy: t 2 >t 1 >t 0 .
2. The motor according to claim 1 , wherein a thickness of a portion of the housing in which the stator is put by an interference fit is greater than a thickness of a portion of the housing in which the rear frame is put by an interference fit.
3. The motor according to claim 1 , wherein
the stator is configured by one stator core formed in a circumferential direction or a plurality of stator cores integrally formed in the circumferential direction and stacked along the axial direction.
4. The motor according to claim 1 , wherein
an axial length of a fixing portion between the rear frame and the housing is greater than an axial distance between the rear frame and the stator along the inner wall of the housing.
5. The motor according to claim 1 , wherein
an axial length of a fixing portion between the rear frame and the housing is greater than 0.4 times of a thickness of the stator.
6. The motor according to claim 1 , wherein
the rotor is provided with an IPM structure in which the plurality of permanent magnets are embedded,
the stator is formed by stacking a plurality of stator cores respectively having an annular back yoke portion and a plurality of teeth protruding radially inward from the back yoke portion, and has a step skew structure in which a circumferential position of the plurality of teeth is twisted according to a position along an axial direction.
7. The motor according to claim 1 , wherein
the rear frame supports a board on which two drive circuits for applying a voltage to the two sets of three-phase windings are implemented, and functions as a heat sink that dissipates heat generated by elements on the board.
8. The motor according to claim 7 , wherein
a thickness of a main body excluding local protrusions in the rear frame that functions as the heat sink is greater than one sixth of an axial length from a mounting seat surface on a stator side of the housing to an end surface on a frame side of the housing.
9. The motor according to claim 1 , wherein
the stator is fixed onto the inner wall of the housing by shrink fit, and
a heat sink is fixed onto the inner wall of the housing by shrink fit.
10. The motor according to claim 1 , wherein
the fastening margin between the stator and the housing is a dimension by which the housing shrinks when the shrink fit of the stator to the housing is implemented by increasing temperature of the housing, and
the fastening margin between the rear frame and the housing is a dimension by which the housing shrinks when the shrink fit of the rear frame to the housing is implemented by increasing temperature of the housing.
11. The motor according to claim 1 , wherein
the rear frame includes a tubular potion, which is fixed to the housing by the interference fit, and a collar portion, which extends from the tubular potion in the radial direction,
the tubular potion and the collar portion define a step therebetween,
the collar portion is in contact with a step defined between the second portion and the third portion of the housing in the axial direction, and
the collar portion and the third portion of the housing form a clearance therebetween in the radial direction.