Occupant protection device
There is provided an occupant protection device for protecting an occupant seated on a seat, including: an airbag folded and accommodated in a bag shape made of a flexible sheet material; and a holding belt portion that is wrapped around a hip of the occupant and holds the folded airbag. The airbag is configured to, when the airbag is activated, allow an inflation gas to flow thereinto, and inflate to protrude forward and upward from the holding belt portion, and includes an upper body restraining surface capable of restraining an upper body of the occupant, on a rear surface side, when inflation is completed, and a vehicle body side member abutting surface that abuts against a vehicle body side member provided in front of the seat to be capable of ensuring a reaction force of the airbag when the occupant is restrained, on a front surface side.
1. An occupant protection device for protecting an occupant seated on a seat of a vehicle, the occupant protection device comprising:
an airbag folded and accommodated in a bag shape made of a flexible sheet material; and
a holding belt portion that holds the folded airbag and is configured and adapted so as to be wrapped around a hip of the occupant, wherein
the folded airbag is configured and adapted so as to be disposed in front of the hip of the occupant, and
the airbag is configured to, when the airbag is activated, allow an inflation gas to flow thereinto, and inflate to protrude forward and upward from the holding belt portion, and includes an upper body restraining surface configured and adapted so as to restrain an upper body of the occupant, on a rear surface side, when inflation is completed, and a vehicle body side member abutting surface that is configured and adapted to abut against a vehicle body side member of the vehicle provided in front of the seat so as to be capable of ensuring a reaction force of the airbag when the occupant is restrained, on a front surface side of the airbag.
2. The occupant protection device according to claim 1 , wherein
the airbag includes a femur abutting surface configured and adapted to abut against a femoral region of the occupant, on a lower surface side when inflation is completed, and
the vehicle body side member abutting surface is configured to be provided on a lower end side of the airbag when inflation is completed, and configured and adapted to abut against the vehicle body side member so as to be at a position in front of a knee of the occupant.
3. The occupant protection device according to claim 1 , wherein
the airbag includes a knee protecting portion configured and adapted so as to be disposed to cover the front of the knee when the vehicle body side member abutting surface abuts against the vehicle body side member.
4. The occupant protection device according to claim 2 , wherein
the airbag is configured to provide a head protecting portion configured and adapted to protect a head of the occupant on an upper end side of the airbag when inflation is completed, and sets an intersection angle between the upper body restraining surface and the femur abutting surface within a range of 90° to 150° in a state of being inflated singly.
5. The occupant protection device according to claim 1 , wherein
the airbag includes a vent hole capable of exhausting an excess inflation gas that has flowed thereinto, and
the vent hole is formed so as to be at a position of a non-contact area when the airbag abuts against the vehicle body side member.
6. The occupant protection device according to claim 5 , wherein
the vent hole is provided on the front surface side or a side surface side of the airbag when inflation is completed.
7. The occupant protection device according to claim 6 , wherein
the vent hole is configured and adapted so as to be provided at a position equal to or higher than a position of a shoulder of the occupant in the airbag when inflation is completed.
8. The occupant protection device according to claim 5 , wherein
the vehicle body side member is an instrument panel, and
the vent hole is configured and adapted so as to be provided at a position higher than an upper surface of the instrument panel in the airbag when inflation is completed.
9. An occupant protection device for protecting an occupant seated on a seat of a vehicle, the occupant protection device comprising:
an airbag folded and accommodated in a bag shape made of a flexible sheet material; and
a holding belt portion that holds the folded airbag and is configured and adapted so as to be wrapped around a hip of the occupant, wherein
the airbag is configured to, when the airbag is activated, allow an inflation gas to flow thereinto, and inflate to protrude forward and upward from the holding belt portion, and includes an upper body restraining surface configured and adapted so as to restrain an upper body of the occupant, on a rear surface side, when inflation is completed, and a vehicle body side member abutting surface that is configured and adapted to abut against a vehicle body side member of the vehicle provided in front of the seat so as to be capable of ensuring a reaction force of the airbag when the occupant is restrained, on a front surface side of the airbag,
the airbag includes a femur abutting surface configured and adapted to abut against a femoral region of the occupant, on a lower surface side when inflation is completed, and
the vehicle body side member abutting surface is configured to be provided on a lower end side of the airbag when inflation is completed, and configured and adapted to abut against the vehicle body side member so as to be at a position in front of a knee of the occupant.
10. The occupant protection device according to claim 9 , wherein
the airbag is configured to provide a head protecting portion configured and adapted to protect a head of the occupant on an upper end side of the airbag when inflation is completed, and sets an intersection angle between the upper body restraining surface and the femur abutting surface within a range of 90° to 150° in a state of being inflated singly.
11. The occupant protection device according to claim 9 , wherein
the airbag includes a vent hole capable of exhausting an excess inflation gas that has flowed thereinto, and
the vent hole is formed so as to be at a position of a non-contact area when the airbag abuts against the vehicle body side member.
12. The occupant protection device according to claim 11 , wherein
the vent hole is provided on the front surface side or a side surface side of the airbag when inflation is completed.
13. The occupant protection device according to claim 12 , wherein
the vent hole is configured and adapted so as to be provided at a position equal to or higher than a position of a shoulder of the occupant in the airbag when inflation is completed.
14. The occupant protection device according to claim 11 , wherein
the vehicle body side member is an instrument panel, and
the vent hole is configured and adapted so as to be provided at a position higher than an upper surface of the instrument panel in the airbag when inflation is completed.