Human iPSC-based derivation of NK and T-cells using early Notch induction
The technology described herein relates to compositions and methods for the generation of a primordial NK/T cell, where the produced NK/T primordial cell can subsequently differentiate into T cells or NK cells at an extremely high efficiency and reproducibility. Other aspects relate to genetically modified iPSC cell lines, and method of their use to generate iPSC-derived NK/T primordial cells with a very high yield and high efficiency.
1. A method of obtaining a population of CD7+ T/NK progenitor cells, comprising the steps of, in order of:
(a) obtaining a population of pluripotent stem cells,
(b) expressing a Notch intracellular domain (NICD) in the population of pluripotent stem cells between day 0 (d0) and day 2 (d2) to activate Notch signaling in the population of pluripotent stem cells before onset of endogenous Notch signaling
(c) after expressing NICD in the population of cells in step (b), culturing the population of cells for at least 9 days in the absence of an agent that induces the expression of a NICD protein, then co-culturing the population of cells in the presence of a stromal cell feeder layer which expresses a notch ligand for between 9 and 17 days or until the cells express CD7 + , wherein after the co-culturing a proportion of the cells are a population of CD7+ T/NK progenitor cells that express CD7 + and one or more Notch target genes, and
(d) collecting the population of CD7+ T/NK progenitor cells.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein expression of the Notch intracellular domain (NICD) is expression of a NICD1 protein in the pluripotent stem cell.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the Notch target genes are selected from any one or more of LM02, T (brachyury) TAL1, HES1 or HEY5.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the expression of NICD is by transient transfection with an expression vector or viral vector, or modified RNA (modRNA), wherein the vector, viral vector or modified RNA comprises a nucleic acid sequence encoding a NICD protein.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the population of pluripotent stem cells comprise a nucleic acid sequence encoding an NICD1 protein, operatively linked to an inducible promoter, and wherein the expression of the NICD1 protein is induced by contacting the cells with an agent to induce the expression from the inducible promoter.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the population of pluripotent stem cells is a population of human induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC) or a population of human embryonic stem (ES) cells or an engineered iPSC comprising an exogenous nucleic acid construct, the exogenous nucleic acid construct comprising a sequence encoding an NICD gene and an inducible promoter, wherein the sequence encoding an NICD gene is operatively linked to the inducible promoter.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein culturing the population of cells in step c comprises culturing the cells in any one or more of the conditions:
with a GSK-3b inhibitor at d0-d1,
in hypoxia conditions at d0-d7;
in normoxia conditions from d8;
in the absence of erythropoietin (EPO) from d6.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the collected population of cells in step (d) comprise at least 30% CD7 + T/NK progenitor cells.
9. The method of claim 1 , further comprising, after step (de), plating the cells collected from step (de) at a density of about <5,000 cells/ml or about >20,000 cells/ml in the co-culture comprising stromal cell feeder layer, wherein the stromal cell feeder layer expresses a notch ligand.
10. An isolated population of T/NK progenitor cells obtained by the method of claim 1 , wherein the pluripotent stem cell population is a human induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC) population, wherein the iPSC population is an engineered iPSC population comprising an exogenous nucleic acid construct, the exogenous nucleic acid construct comprising a sequence encoding an NICD gene and an inducible promoter, wherein the sequence encoding an NICD gene is operably linked to the inducible promoter.
11. The isolated population of T/NK progenitors of claim 10 , wherein the isolated population comprises at least 50% CD7+ T/NK cells.
12. The isolated population of T/NK progenitors of claim 10 , wherein the isolated population are present in a media suitable for cryopreservation.
13. The method of claim 1 , wherein the CD7+ T/NK progenitor cells are also CD34 + , E-Cadherin + , and KDR + .
14. The method of claim 1 , wherein the population of CD7 + T/NK progenitor cells are collected without cell sorting or positive or negative cell selection methods.
15. The method of claim 8 , wherein the collected population of cells in step (d) comprise between 70% and 95% CD7 + T/NK progenitor cells.