Antenna structure and image display device including the same
An antenna structure according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes a dielectric layer, and an antenna conductive layer disposed on a top surface of the dielectric layer. The antenna conductive layer includes a radiator, first and second transmission lines extending in different directions to be connected to the radiator, an upper parasitic element adjacent to an upper portion of the radiator in a planar view, and a lower parasitic element adjacent to a lower portion of the radiator, the first transmission line and the second transmission line in the planar view.
1. An antenna structure, comprising:
a dielectric layer; and
an antenna conductive layer disposed on a top surface of the dielectric layer, wherein the antenna conductive layer comprises:
a radiator;
first and second transmission lines extending in different directions to be connected to the radiator;
an upper parasitic element adjacent to an upper portion of the radiator in a planar view; and
a lower parasitic element adjacent to a lower portion of the radiator, the first transmission line and the second transmission line in the planar view,
wherein the radiator has convex portions and concave portions, and the first transmission line and the second transmission line are connected to different concave portions of the concave portions.
2. The antenna structure of claim 1 , wherein the first transmission line comprises a first feeding portion and a first bent portion extending from the first feeding portion to be connected to the radiator; and
the second transmission line comprises a second feeding portion and a second bent portion extending from the second feeding portion to be connected to the radiator.
3. The antenna structure of claim 2 , wherein an angle between the first bent portion and the second bent portion is 90°.
4. The antenna structure of claim 2 , wherein the first feeding portion and the second feeding portion serve as antenna ports to which feeding signals of different phases are applied.
5. The antenna structure of claim 4 , wherein a phase difference between the feeding signals applied to the first feeding portion and the second feeding portion is from 160° to 200°.
6. The antenna structure of claim 1 , wherein the upper parasitic element comprises a first upper parasitic element and a second upper parasitic element separated from each other.
7. The antenna structure of claim 6 , wherein the radiator has convex portions and concave portions; and
the first upper parasitic element and the second upper parasitic element are disposed to be adjacent to different concave portions of the concave portions.
8. The antenna structure of claim 7 , wherein the first upper parasitic element and the second upper parasitic element face each other with a convex portion at the upper portion of the radiator among the convex portions interposed therebetween.
9. The antenna structure of claim 1 , wherein the lower parasitic element comprises a first lateral parasitic element adjacent to the first transmission line, and a second lateral parasitic element adjacent to the second transmission line.
10. The antenna structure of claim 9 , wherein the lower parasitic element further comprises a central parasitic element disposed between the first transmission line and the second transmission line; and
the first lateral parasitic element is separated from the central parasitic element with the first transmission line interposed therebetween, and the second lateral parasitic element is separated from the central parasitic element with the second transmission line interposed therebetween.
11. The antenna structure of claim 10 , wherein the first lateral parasitic element comprises:
a first parasitic body facing the central parasitic element with the first transmission line interposed therebetween;
a first parasitic extension portion protruding from the first parasitic body; and
a first parasitic bent portion extending from the first parasitic extension portion toward the radiator,
wherein the second lateral parasitic element comprises:
a second parasitic body facing the central parasitic element with the second transmission line interposed therebetween;
a second parasitic extension portion protruding from the second parasitic body; and
a second parasitic bent portion extending from the second parasitic extension portion toward the radiator.
12. The antenna structure of claim 11 , wherein the radiator has a mesh structure; and
the central parasitic element, the first parasitic body and the second parasitic body have a solid structure.
13. The antenna structure of claim 12 , wherein a portion of the first transmission line between the central parasitic element and the first parasitic body has a solid structure, and a remaining portion of the first transmission line has a mesh structure; and
a portion of the second transmission line between the central parasitic element and the second parasitic body has a solid structure, and a remaining portion of the second transmission line has a mesh structure.
14. The antenna structure of claim 11 , wherein the radiator has a mesh structure; and
each of the central parasitic element, the first parasitic body and the second parasitic body includes a mesh portion and a solid portion.
15. An antenna structure comprising:
a dielectric layer; and
an antenna conductive layer disposed on a top surface of the dielectric layer, wherein the antenna conductive layer comprises:
a radiator;
first and second transmission lines extending in different directions to be connected to the radiator;
an upper parasitic element adjacent to an upper portion of the radiator in a planar view; and
a lower parasitic element adjacent to a lower portion of the radiator, the first transmission line and the second transmission line in the planar view,
wherein the radiator has a four-leaf clover shape or a cross shape.
16. The antenna structure of claim 1 , wherein the radiator, the first transmission line, the second transmission line, the upper parasitic element and the lower parasitic element are all arranged at the same level on the top surface of the dielectric layer.
17. An image display device, comprising:
a display panel; and
the antenna structure of claim 1 disposed on the display panel.
18. The image display device of claim 17 , further comprising:
an intermediate circuit board comprising feeding lines electrically connected to the first transmission line and the second transmission line of the antenna structure;
a chip mounting board disposed under the display panel; and
an antenna driving integrated circuit chip mounted on the chip mounting board to apply a feeding signal to the feeding lines included in the intermediate circuit board.