Method, device, and computer program for transmitting portions of encapsulated media content
According to embodiments, the invention provides a method for transmitting encapsulated media data from a server to a client, the media data being requested by the client, the method being carried out by the server and comprising: —identifying at least one byte-range of the encapsulated media data to be transmitted, the at least one byte-range representing a portion of the encapsulated media data; —obtaining a processing level of the at least one identified byte-range, the processing level being indicative of the role of data contained in the at least one identified byte-range for processing the encapsulated media data; and—sending the at least one identified byte-range and an item of information determined as a function of the obtained processing level to the client.
1. A method of receiving, by a client, one or more byte-ranges of a source file, from a server, the method comprising:
requesting, by the client, in a HTTP request comprising HTTP header fields, the one or more byte-ranges, to the server;
receiving, by the client, a HTTP response comprising HTTP header fields and a payload part comprising at least some of the requested one or more byte-ranges, all the requested one or more byte-ranges of the HTTP response belonging to the payload part; and
generating a file complying with an ISOBMFF-based file-format, by the client, storing in the file at least some of the received one or more byte-ranges, and storing in the file a part of the HTTP header fields from the HTTP request and/or a part of the HTTP header fields from the HTTP response.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the HTTP header fields are stored in an area of the file, complying with a Partial File Format according to ISO/IEC 23001-14, that contains information for the entire file.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the HTTP header fields are stored in a partial segment box of the file, complying with a Partial File Format according to ISO/IEC 23001-14, that contains information for a determined source.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the client obtains the one or more byte-ranges by using the stored header fields.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the file complying with an ISOBMFF-based file-format is a file complying with a Partial File Format according to ISO/IEC 23001-14.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the client populates an HTTP cache with the stored HTTP header fields and received byte-ranges.
7. A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium storing instructions of a computer program for receiving one or more byte-ranges of a source file, from a server, the instructions comprising:
requesting instructions to request, in a HTTP request comprising HTTP header fields, the one or more byte-ranges, to the server;
receiving instructions to receive a HTTP response comprising HTTP header fields and a payload part comprising at least some of the requested one or more byte-ranges, all the requested one or more byte-ranges of the HTTP response belonging to the payload part; and
generating instructions to generate a file complying with an ISOBMFF-based file-format, to store in the file at least some of the received one or more byte-ranges, and to store in the file a part of the HTTP header fields from the HTTP request and/or a part of the HTTP header fields from the HTTP response.
8. A device for a client for receiving one or more byte-ranges of a source file, from a server, the device comprising:
a processor; and
a memory storing executable instructions which, when executed by the processor, cause the device to perform operations including:
requesting instructions to request, in a HTTP request comprising HTTP header fields, the one or more byte-ranges, to the server;
receiving instructions to receive a HTTP response comprising HTTP header fields and a payload part comprising at least some of the requested one or more byte-ranges, all the requested one or more byte-ranges of the HTTP response belonging to the payload part; and
generating instructions to generate a file complying with an ISOBMFF-based file-format, to store in the file at least some of the received one or more byte-ranges, and to store in the file a part of the HTTP header fields from the HTTP request and/or a part of the HTTP header fields from the HTTP response.