Mud saver and metal collector bell nipple
A bell nipple assembly includes a tubular main body and a catcher assembly positioned above the tubular main body that includes an upper opening with a diameter greater than an inner diameter of the tubular main body and one or more inwardly sloping inner surfaces configured to catch fluids falling from the rig floor or from an exterior surface of the drill string and to direct the fluids to the tubular main body. The bell nipple assembly also includes one or more magnets configured to direct a magnetic field toward an interior of the catcher assembly and to attract a metallic object falling within the interior of the catcher assembly towards the inwardly sloping inner surfaces.
1. A bell nipple assembly, comprising:
a tubular main body defining a central passage with a first diameter and having a central axis; and
a catcher assembly comprising:
a bell nipple having a conical body including an inner surface inwardly sloping relative to the central axis and having a downhole end fluidically connected to the tubular main body, the inner surface defining an uphole passage with a second diameter and a downhole passage with a third diameter smaller than the second diameter, the first diameter smaller than the third diameter; and
one or more magnets attached to the inner surface of the inwardly-sloping inner surface of the bell nipple.
2. The bell nipple assembly of claim 1 , wherein at least a portion of the one or more magnets is within or comprises the inwardly-sloping inner surface.
3. The bell nipple assembly of claim 1 , wherein at least a portion of the one or more magnets comprises one or more magnets positioned on an exterior surface of the catcher assembly and configured to direct a magnetic field through a wall of the catcher assembly.
4. The bell nipple assembly of claim 1 , wherein the inwardly-sloping inner surface is frustoconical.
5. The bell nipple assembly of claim 1 , wherein the bell nipple comprises a plurality of nested frustal segments, each of the plurality of nested frustal segments forming at least a portion of the inwardly-sloping inner surface.
6. The bell nipple assembly of claim 5 , wherein the inwardly-sloping inner surface is bounded by horizontal annular discs.
7. The bell nipple assembly of claim 1 , wherein the inwardly-sloping inner surface is frustospherical.
8. The bell nipple assembly of claim 1 , wherein the inwardly-sloping inner surface is frustoparabolic.
9. The bell nipple assembly of claim 1 , wherein the bell nipple assembly is configured to be positioned above a blow-out preventer stack and below a rig floor of a well drilling system, where the rig floor comprises a rotary table, and the diameter of an upper opening of the catcher assembly is greater than a diameter of the rotary table.
10. The bell nipple assembly of claim 9 , wherein the blow-out preventer stack comprises a plurality of preventers.
11. The bell nipple assembly of claim 1 , further comprising a flowline configured to flow fluid from the tubular main body.
12. The bell nipple assembly of claim 1 , wherein the catcher assembly is removable from the tubular main body.
13. A drilling system for drilling a wellbore into a subterranean zone, comprising:
a drill string suspended from a drilling rig;
a blow-out preventer stack through which the drill string passes as the drill string is raised or lowered within the wellbore; and
a bell nipple assembly configured to be positioned above the blow-out preventer stack and below a rig floor of the drilling rig, the bell nipple assembly comprising:
a tubular main body defining a central passage with a first diameter and having a central axis;
a catcher assembly comprising:
a bell nipple having a conical body including an inner surface inwardly sloping relative to the central axis and having a downhole end fluidically connected to the tubular main body, wherein the inner surface defining an uphole passage with a second diameter and a downhole passage with a third diameter smaller than the second diameter, the first diameter is smaller than the third diameter; and
one or more magnets attached to the inner surface of the inwardly-sloping inner surface of the bell nipple.
14. The drilling system of claim 13 , wherein at least a portion of the one or more magnets is within or comprises the inwardly-sloping inner surface of the bell nipple.
15. The drilling system of claim 13 , wherein at least a portion of the one or more magnets comprises one or more magnets positioned on an exterior surface of the catcher assembly and configured to direct a magnetic field through a wall of the catcher assembly.
16. The drilling system of claim 13 , wherein the inwardly-sloping inner surface is frustoconical.
17. The drilling system of claim 13 , wherein the catcher assembly comprises a plurality of nested frustal segments, each of the plurality of nested frustal segments forming a portion of the inwardly-sloping inner surface.
18. The drilling system of claim 17 , wherein the inwardly-sloping inner surface is bounded by horizontal annular discs.
19. The drilling system of claim 13 , wherein the inwardly-sloping inner surface is frustospherical.
20. The drilling system of claim 13 , wherein the inwardly-sloping inner surface is frustoparabolic.
21. The drilling system of claim 13 , wherein the rig floor comprises a rotary table and wherein a diameter of an upper opening of the catcher assembly is greater than a diameter of the rotary table.
22. The drilling system of claim 13 , wherein the blow-out preventer stack comprises a plurality of preventers.
23. The drilling system of claim 13 , wherein the catcher assembly is removable from the tubular main body.
24. A method of drilling, with a drill string suspended from a drilling rig, a wellbore into a subterranean zone, the method comprising:
passing the drill string through a blow-out preventer of the drilling rig as the drill string is raised or lowered within the wellbore;
attaching, to an upper end of the blow-out preventer stack, a bell nipple assembly, the bell nipple assembly positioned below a rig floor of the drilling rig and comprising:
a tubular main body defining a central passage with a first diameter and having a central axis; and
a catcher assembly comprising:
one or more magnets attached to an inner surface of one or more inwardly-sloping inner surfaces of the bell nipple assembly;
drilling the wellbore with the drill string;
catching, during the drilling and by the catcher assembly, fluids falling from the rig floor or from an exterior surface of the drill string;
directing, by the catcher assembly, the fluids to the tubular main body; and
attracting, by the one or more magnets, a magnetic object falling within the interior of the catcher assembly towards the one or more inwardly-sloping inner surfaces.