Electrostatic motor
An electrostatic machine including a rotor plate comprising a plurality of rotor electrodes, and rotatably fixed to a shaft; a stator plate comprising a plurality of stator electrodes; an excitation circuit electrically coupled to at least one of the rotor plate or the stator plate at a first end, and electrically couplable to exchange power at a second end with a selected one of an electrical power source or an electrical load; wherein the excitation circuit is configured to: in a first motoring mode, provide excitation power to at least one of the rotor plate or the stator plate, wherein the shaft provides positive torque to the load; and in a second generating mode, wherein the shaft receives negative torque from the load, operably couple at least one of the rotor plate or the stator plate to the electrical power source.
1. A system, comprising:
an electrostatic machine, comprising:
a rotor plate comprising a plurality of rotor electrodes, and rotatably fixed to a shaft configured to rotate about an axis;
a stator plate comprising a plurality of stator electrodes, and rotatably fixed to a housing defining the rotor plate, the stator plate, and at least a portion of the shaft;
wherein the shaft is mechanically coupled to exchange torque with a load;
an excitation circuit electrically coupled to at least one of the rotor plate or the stator plate at a first end, and electrically couplable to exchange power at a second end with a selected one of an electrical power source or an electrical load;
wherein the excitation circuit is configured to:
in a motoring mode, provide excitation power to at least one of the rotor plate or the stator plate, wherein the shaft provides positive torque to the load; and
in a generating mode, wherein the shaft receives negative torque from the load, operably couple at least one of the rotor plate or the stator plate to the electrical power source; and
a controller, comprising:
a powering mode circuit structured to interpret an operating mode of the electrostatic machine as one of the motoring mode or the generating mode;
an excitation mode circuit structured to determine an excitation operating mode in response to the operating mode of the electrostatic machine; and
an excitation control circuit structured to provide an excitation command value in response to the excitation operating mode;
wherein the excitation circuit is responsive to the excitation operating mode to operate in the motoring mode or the generating mode.
2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the electrical power source and the electrical load comprise a same electrical storage device.
3. The system of claim 1 , wherein the electrical power source and the electrical load comprise direct current electrical devices.
4. The system of claim 1 , wherein the electrical power source comprises a direct current device, and wherein the electrical load comprises an alternating current device.
5. The system of claim 4 , wherein the electrical load comprises a power grid.
6. The system of claim 4 , wherein the electrical load comprises a 3-phase alternating current device.
7. The system of claim 1 , wherein the excitation circuit comprises at least one switch, and wherein the excitation circuit is responsive to the excitation command value to operate the at least one switch, thereby implementing the motoring mode or the generating mode.
8. The system of claim 7 , wherein the at least one switch comprises at least one mechanical switch.
9. The system of claim 7 , wherein the at least one switch comprises a solid state switch.
10. The system of claim 7 , wherein the excitation circuit is configured to translate between a first voltage of the electrostatic machine and a second voltage of the selected one of an electrical power source or an electrical load.
11. A method, comprising:
providing excitation power to at least one of a rotor plate or a stator plate in a motoring mode, wherein a shaft provides positive torque to an electrical load;
in a generating mode, responsive to receiving a negative torque signal from an electrical load, operably coupling at least one of a rotor plate or a stator plate to an electrical power source;
interpreting an operating mode of an electrostatic machine as one of the motoring mode or the generating mode;
determining an excitation operating mode in response to the operating mode;
providing an excitation command value in response to the excitation operating mode; and
responsive to the excitation operating mode, selectively operating in the motoring mode or the generating mode.
12. The method of claim 11 , wherein the electrical power source comprises a direct current device, and wherein the electrical load comprises an alternating current device.
13. The method of claim 12 , wherein the electrical load comprises a power grid.
14. The method of claim 12 , wherein the electrical load comprises a 3-phase alternating current device.
15. The method of claim 11 , further comprising, responsive to the excitation command value, operating at least one switch, thereby selectively operating in the motoring mode or the generating mode.
16. The method of claim 15 , further comprising, translating between a first voltage of the electrostatic machine and a second voltage of the selected one of an electrical power source or an electrical load.