Drill coupler for mitigating torsional vibration
The present disclosure relates to coupler for connecting a drill pipe to a drill bit as well as methods for manufacturing the same. In particular, the present disclosure describes a coupler which includes a housing including a first connecting portion at a first end for connecting to a drill pipe, a base coupled to the housing and including a second connecting portion at a second end for connecting to a drill bit, and an intermediate component disposed between the base and the housing, wherein the coupler is configured for rotation about an axis during use, with the intermediate component allowing limited relative rotation between the housing and the base about the axis.
1. A coupler for connecting a first drill string component to a second drill string component, the coupler comprising:
a housing comprising a first threaded connecting portion at a first end for connecting to a first drill string component;
a base coupled to the housing and comprising a second threaded connecting portion at a second end for connecting to a second drill string component, wherein the first end and the second end are at opposite ends of the coupler;
an intermediate component disposed between the base and the housing, wherein the intermediate component is made from a resiliently deformable material; and
a locking ring that is removably coupled with the base and that couples the base to the housing to constrain axial movement between the base and the housing, wherein:
the locking ring has a maximum outer diameter that is smaller than a maximum outer diameter of the housing and a maximum outer diameter of the base; and
the coupler is configured for rotation about a longitudinal axis of the coupler during use, and wherein the intermediate component is configured for allowing limited relative rotation between the housing and the base about the longitudinal axis, and wherein the intermediate component deforms as the housing and the base rotate relative to one another about the longitudinal axis and returns to an original shape as the housing and the base return to their respective original positions.
2. The coupler of claim 1 , wherein the first drill string component is selected from the group consisting of a drill bit, a drill collar, a drill pipe segment, a stabilizer, a mud motor, a component of a mud motor assembly, and a bottom hole assembly.
3. The coupler of claim 1 , wherein the second drill string component is selected from the group consisting of a drill bit, a drill collar, a drill pipe segment, a stabilizer, a mud motor, a component of a mud motor assembly, and a bottom hole assembly.
4. The coupler of claim 1 , wherein the first drill string component comprises a mud motor, a drill collar, rotatory steerable tool, or a metal tubular component, and wherein the second drill string component comprises a drill bit.
5. The coupler of claim 1 , wherein the coupler comprises a central bore for fluid communication between the first drill string component and the second drill string component through the coupler.
6. The coupler of claim 1 , wherein the relative rotation between the housing and the base is limited to less than 30° from a nominal position.
7. The coupler of claim 1 , wherein the intermediate component has a maximum nominal thickness of less than 30 mm.
8. The coupler of claim 1 , wherein the base is situated at least partially inside the housing and the intermediate component is a sleeve that fits between the base and the housing and is substantially inside the housing.
9. The coupler of claim 1 , wherein the base comprises:
an elongate cylinder with a flange extending from a lower end normal to the axis, the flange being configured for attachment to the second drill string component; and
a plurality of splines extending radially from an outer surface of the elongate cylinder.
10. The coupler of claim 9 , wherein the housing comprises a cylindrical body with a plurality of grooves on an inner surface configured to accommodate the splines of the base.
11. The coupler of claim 10 , wherein the intermediate component is a sleeve that fills a space between the splines of the base and the grooves of the housing.
12. The coupler of claim 9 , wherein the elongate cylinder of the base fits substantially inside the housing and the locking ring is secured to an end of the elongate cylinder opposite to the flange, such that the locking ring prevents removal of the base from the housing.
13. The coupler of claim 9 , wherein the flange comprises one or more through holes and the intermediate component is formed by injecting or pouring a settable compound through the one or more through holes.
14. The coupler of claim 1 , wherein one or both of the first threaded connecting portion and the second threaded connecting portion comprises a female connector.
15. The coupler of claim 1 , wherein the locking ring is coaxial with a longitudinal axis of the base.
16. The coupler of claim 1 , wherein the intermediate component is thicker in a direction of counter-clockwise rotation than in a direction of clockwise rotation.
17. The coupler of claim 1 , wherein the intermediate component is a single component.
18. The coupler of claim 1 , wherein the outer diameter of the locking ring is positioned to be fully covered when the coupler is coupled with the first drill string component and the second drill string component.
19. A method of drilling, the method comprising the steps of:
securing a drill bit to a drill string component using a coupler according to claim 1 to form an assembled drill; and
using the assembled drill string with a drill rig to drill.
20. The method of drilling of claim 19 , wherein the drill bit is a polycrystalline diamond compact (PDC) bit or a claw bit.
21. A method of manufacturing a coupler for connecting a first drill string component to a second drill string component, the coupler comprising a housing, a base, and an intermediate component disposed between, the method comprising the steps of:
forming the housing and the base, wherein:
the housing comprises a first threaded connecting portion at a first end for connecting to a first drill string component;
the base comprises a second threaded connecting portion at a second end for connecting to a second drill string component; and
the first end and the second end are at opposite ends of the coupler;
inserting the base at least partially into the housing and securing to one another; and
forming the intermediate component by injecting or pouring a settable compound into a space between the housing and the base, wherein:
the intermediate component is made from a resiliently deformable material, wherein the coupler is configured for rotation about a longitudinal axis of the coupler during use;
the intermediate component is configured for allowing limited relative rotation between the housing and the base about the longitudinal axis;
the intermediate component deforms as the housing and the base rotate relative to one another about the longitudinal axis and returns to an original shape as the housing and the base return to their respective original positions;
the base and the housing are secured to one another using a locking ring that is removably coupled with the base and that constrains axial movement between the base and the housing; and
the locking ring has a maximum outer diameter that is smaller than a maximum outer diameter of the housing and a maximum outer diameter of the base.
22. A method of manufacturing a coupler for connecting a first drill string component to a second drill string component, the coupler comprising a housing, a base, and an intermediate component disposed between, the method comprising the steps of:
forming the housing, the base, and the intermediate component, wherein:
the housing comprises a first threaded connecting portion at a first end for connecting to a first drill string component; and
the base comprises a second threaded connecting portion at a second end for connecting to a second drill string component;
inserting the base at least partially into the housing with the intermediate component disposed between, wherein the intermediate component is made from a resiliently deformable material; and
securing the base and the housing to one another using a locking ring that is removably coupled with the base and that constrains axial movement between the base and the housing and such that the first end and the second end are at opposite sides of the coupler, wherein:
the locking ring has a maximum outer diameter that is smaller than a maximum outer diameter of the housing and a maximum outer diameter of the base;
the coupler is configured for rotation about a longitudinal axis of the coupler during use;
the intermediate component is configured for allowing limited relative rotation between the housing and the base about the longitudinal axis; and
the intermediate component deforms as the housing and the base rotate relative to one another about the longitudinal axis and returns to an original shape as the housing and the base return to their respective original positions.