Optical fiber draw furnace system and method
An optical fiber draw system and method of operating thereof. The method includes positioning a downfeed handle for supporting an optical fiber preform within a furnace such that the downfeed handle is movable within the furnace. The method further includes operating one or more heating elements to thermally heat at least a portion of an upper muffle extension disposed within the furnace, the one or more heating elements being moveable with the downfeed handle.
1. An optical fiber draw furnace system comprising:
a muffle comprising an upper muffle extension and forming an inner cavity;
a downfeed handle moveably positioned within the inner cavity; and
an upper heater comprising one or more heating elements moveable with the downfeed handle within the inner cavity, the one or more heating elements comprising a first heating element and a second heating element, the first heating element configured to heat the downfeed handle separately from and independently of the second heating element.
2. The furnace system of claim 1 , further comprising a lower heater disposed within the furnace, the downfeed handle being moveable relative to the lower heater.
3. The furnace system of claim 1 , wherein the one or more heating elements are coupled to the downfeed handle.
4. The furnace system of claim 3 , wherein the one or more heating elements are disposed on the downfeed handle.
5. The furnace system of claim 3 , wherein the one or more heating elements are disposed on an inner wall surface of the downfeed handle.
6. The furnace system of claim 1 wherein the one or more heating elements are disposed radially inward of the muffle.
7. The furnace system of claim 1 , wherein the first heating element and the second heating element are positioned along a length of the downfeed handle.
8. The furnace system of claim 1 , wherein the first heating element is configured to be in an on position while the second heating element is in an off position.
9. The furnace system of claim 1 , wherein the one or more heating elements are configured to sequentially and separately heat a plurality of zones of the downfeed handle.
10. The furnace system of claim 1 , further comprising a gas inlet port positioned in the upper muffle extension and configured to inject process gas in the inner cavity.
11. The furnace system of claim 1 , further comprising insulation disposed around the upper muffle extension.
12. The furnace system of claim 11 , wherein the insulation extends in length from a lower heater, disposed within the furnace, to the upper muffle extension.
13. The furnace system of claim 1 , wherein the one or more heating elements are configured to heat at least a portion of the downfeed handle to a temperature ranging from about 400° C. to about 1000° C.
14. The furnace system of claim 13 , wherein the one or more heating elements are configured to heat at least a portion of the downfeed handle to a temperature of about 800° C.
15. The furnace system of claim 1 , further comprising a process gas in the inner cavity, the process comprising at least one of nitrogen and argon.