IP Library › Granted Patent US 11,832,197
Granted Patent B2
US 11,832,197 · App. 17/305,032 · Granted Nov 28, 2023

Neighborhood management between WiFi and unlicensed spectrum radios

Inventors: Gautam D. Bhanage (Milpitas, CA); Matthew A. Silverman (Shaker Heights, OH); Sivadeep R. Kalavakuru (Akron, OH); Ardalan Alizadeh (Milpitas, CA)
Assignee: Cisco Technology, Inc.
H04W56/001H04W8/005H04W16/14H04W56/0065H04W72/1215
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 11,832,197
App. No.
17/305,032
Granted
Nov 28, 2023
Kind
B2
Abstract

Techniques for neighborhood management between WiFi and unlicensed spectrum radios. A wireless access point (AP), including a first radio, identifies a neighboring second radio operating using at least a portion of an unlicensed radio spectrum, based on a time that the AP receives a transmission from the second radio using a frequency within the unlicensed radio spectrum. Transmission between the first radio and the second radio is synchronized by identifying a clock offset between a first clock relating to the first radio and a second clock relating to the second radio.

Claims (50)

1. A method, comprising:

collecting, at a wireless access point (AP) comprising a first WiFi radio, information relating to one or more neighbor devices comprising cellular radios;

setting a schedule of transmissions for the one or more neighbor devices comprising cellular radios based on the collected information;

identifying, at the AP, a neighboring second cellular radio operating using at least a portion of a new radio unlicensed (NR-U) radio spectrum, from among the one or more neighbor devices, wherein the identifying is based on a difference between a time that the AP receives a transmission from the second radio using a frequency within the NR-U radio spectrum and a time in the schedule, comprising:

determining that the difference between the time that the AP receives the transmission from the second radio and the time in the schedule falls within a tolerance; and

synchronizing transmission between the first radio and the second radio by identifying a clock offset between a first clock relating to the first radio and a second clock relating to the second radio, comprising:

identifying the clock offset based on comparing a scheduled time for transmission by the second radio with a measured time relating to receipt of transmission by the second radio.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the second radio comprises a 5G radio.

3. The method of claim 1 , wherein setting the schedule of transmissions comprises:

assigning a respective random identifier for each device in the one or more neighbor devices, wherein each device is configured to transmit at a time based on the random identifier.

4. The method of claim 3 , further comprising:

determining that a difference between the time that the AP receives the transmission from the second radio and the scheduled time does not fall within a tolerance, and in response determining a second transmission schedule for the one or more neighbor devices.

5. The method of claim 4 , wherein determining the second transmission schedule for the one or more neighbor devices comprises:

assigning a respective second random identifier for each device in the one or more neighbor devices, wherein each device is configured to transmit at a time based on the second random identifier.

6. The method of claim 1 , wherein identifying, at the AP comprising the first radio, the neighboring second radio comprises:

identifying the second radio as operating using the unlicensed radio spectrum using a fast Fourier transform (FFT) signature relating to the transmission.

7. A system, comprising:

a processor; and

a memory having instructions stored thereon which, when executed on the processor, performs an operation comprising:

collecting, at a wireless access point (AP) comprising a first WiFi radio, information relating to one or more neighbor devices comprising cellular radios;

setting a schedule of transmissions for the one or more neighbor devices comprising cellular radios based on the collected information;

identifying, at the AP, a neighboring second cellular radio operating using at least a portion of a new radio unlicensed (NR-U) radio spectrum, from among the one or more neighbor devices, wherein the identifying is based on a difference between a time that the AP receives a transmission from the second radio using a frequency within the NR-U radio spectrum and a time in the schedule, comprising:

determining that the difference between the time that the AP receives the transmission from the second radio and the time in the schedule falls within a tolerance; and

synchronizing transmission between the first radio and the second radio by identifying a clock offset between a first clock relating to the first radio and a second clock relating to the second radio, comprising:

identifying the clock offset based on comparing a scheduled time for transmission by the second radio with a measured time relating to receipt of transmission by the second radio.

8. The system of claim 7 , wherein the second radio comprises a 5G radio.

9. The system of claim 7 , wherein identifying, at the AP comprising the first radio, the neighboring second radio comprises:

identifying the second radio as operating using the unlicensed radio spectrum using a fast Fourier transform (FFT) signature relating to the transmission.

10. A non-transitory computer-readable medium having instructions stored thereon which, when executed by a processor, performs an operation comprising:

collecting, at a wireless access point (AP) comprising a first WiFi radio, information relating to one or more neighbor devices comprising cellular radios;

setting a schedule of transmissions for the one or more neighbor devices comprising cellular radios based on the collected information;

identifying, at the AP, a neighboring second cellular radio operating using at least a portion of a new radio unlicensed (NR-U) radio spectrum, from among the one or more neighbor devices, wherein the identifying is based on a difference between a time that the AP receives a transmission from the second radio using a frequency within the NR-U radio spectrum and a time in the schedule, comprising:

determining that the difference between the time that the AP receives the transmission from the second radio and the time in the schedule falls within a tolerance; and

synchronizing transmission between the first radio and the second radio by identifying a clock offset between a first clock relating to the first radio and a second clock relating to the second radio, comprising:

identifying the clock offset based on comparing a scheduled time for transmission by the second radio with a measured time relating to receipt of transmission by the second radio.

11. The computer-readable medium of claim 10 , wherein the second radio comprises a 5G radio.

12. The computer-readable medium of claim 10 , wherein identifying, at the AP comprising the first radio, the neighboring second radio comprises:

identifying the second radio as operating using the unlicensed radio spectrum using a fast Fourier transform (FFT) signature relating to the transmission.

13. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

collecting, at the AP, information relating to a second one or more neighbor devices comprising cellular radios, based on a second schedule of transmissions;

determining that the information relating to the second one or more neighbor devices is insufficient for identifying neighbors, and in response modifying the second schedule of transmissions; and

identifying, at the AP, a neighboring third cellular radio operating using at least a portion of the NR-U radio spectrum, from among the second one or more neighbor devices, based on the modified second schedule of transmissions.

14. The system of claim 7 , the operation further comprising:

collecting, at the AP, information relating to a second one or more neighbor devices comprising cellular radios, based on a second schedule of transmissions;

determining that the information relating to the second one or more neighbor devices is insufficient for identifying neighbors, and in response modifying the second schedule of transmissions; and

identifying, at the AP, a neighboring third cellular radio operating using at least a portion of the NR-U radio spectrum, from among the second one or more neighbor devices, based on the modified second schedule of transmissions.

15. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 10 , the operation further comprising:

collecting, at the AP, information relating to a second one or more neighbor devices comprising cellular radios, based on a second schedule of transmissions;

determining that the information relating to the second one or more neighbor devices is insufficient for identifying neighbors, and in response modifying the second schedule of transmissions; and

identifying, at the AP, a neighboring third cellular radio operating using at least a portion of the NR-U radio spectrum, from among the second one or more neighbor devices, based on the modified second schedule of transmissions.

Assignments (1)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jun 29, 2021
From: BHANAGE, GAUTAM D.; SILVERMAN, MATTHEW A.; KALAVAKURU, SIVADEEP R.; ALIZADEH, ARDALAN
To: CISCO TECHNOLOGY, INC.
Reel/Frame 056709/0792 →
Continuity (1)
Related Publication 20220417873A1 · Dec 29, 2022