Method for manufacturing shaped part
The present invention has as its object to provide a method for manufacturing a shaped part able to suppress the occurrence of shaping defects when manufacturing a tubular shaped part. The above object is achieved by providing a method for manufacturing a shaped part comprising a first bending process of press-forming a metal sheet to obtain a curved intermediate part curved in a longitudinal direction by a curvature α, a U-process of press-forming the curved intermediate part into an approximately U-section to obtain a first curved U-section intermediate part provided with a bottom part having the curvature α, and an O-process of press-forming the first curved U-section intermediate part to form a closed cross-section to obtain a tubular shaped part provided with a bottom part having the curvature α.
1. A method for manufacturing a shaped part comprising:
a first bending process of press-forming a metal sheet to obtain a curved intermediate part curved in a longitudinal direction by a curvature α,
a U-process of press-forming said curved intermediate part into a U-section to obtain a first curved U-section intermediate part provided with a bottom part between two straight parts in the longitudinal direction, the bottom part of the first curved U-section intermediate part having said curvature α projecting toward an opening part of said first curved U-section,
a second bending process of bending said first curved U-section intermediate part provided with said bottom part having said curvature α obtained by said U-process by press-forming in the same direction as the direction in which said bottom part of said first curved U-section intermediate part bends in the longitudinal direction to obtain a second curved U-section intermediate part provided with a bottom part between two straight parts in the longitudinal direction, the bottom part of the second curved U-section intermediate part having a curvature β curved in the longitudinal direction and the bottom part of the second curved U-section intermediate part projecting toward an opening part of said second curved U-section, and
an O-process of press-forming said second curved U-section intermediate part to form a closed cross-section without using a mandrel to obtain a tubular shaped part provided with a bottom part having said curvature β,
wherein ratio α/β of said curvature α of said first curved U-section intermediate part with respect to said curvature β of said second curved U-section intermediate part is 0.5 to 0.8, and
a radius of curvature in the longitudinal direction at a surface of an inner side of a bent part of said second curved U-section intermediate part is set in a range of 1.5 to 10 times a width over which inside surfaces of the first curved U-section intermediate part face each other.
2. The method for manufacturing a shaped part according to claim 1 further comprising imparting a compressive force in a sheet thickness direction to a vertical wall part of said U-section in at least one of said U-process and said second bending process.
3. The method for manufacturing a shaped part according to claim 1 wherein the direction in which said bottom part of said first curved U-section intermediate part bends in the longitudinal direction projects to the inside of said first curved U-section intermediate part.
4. The method for manufacturing a shaped part according to claim 2 wherein the direction in which said bottom part of said first curved U-section intermediate part bends in the longitudinal direction projects to the inside of said first curved U-section intermediate part.