Heat transfer device for tempering batteries and components of the power electronics
A device for the transfer of heat to control the temperature of batteries and components of the power electronics, particularly for an electric vehicle or a hybrid vehicle, includes an inlet for a fluid and an outlet for the fluid as well as at least two fluid-conducting plate-shaped heat exchanger elements, of which a first plate-shaped heat exchanger element and a second plate-shaped heat exchanger element have planar contact with one another for the transfer of heat. In doing so, the second plate-shaped heat exchanger element is formed for planar contact with a heat transfer surface of a battery and/or a component of power electronics. At least one fluid connection is formed between the first plate-shaped heat exchanger element and the second plate-shaped heat exchanger element such that fluid escaping from the first plate-shaped heat exchanger element can flow through the second plate-shaped heat exchanger element.
1. A device for transferring heat to control the temperature of batteries and components of power electronics, comprising:
an inlet for a fluid and an outlet for the fluid; and
at least two fluid-conducting plate-shaped heat exchanger elements, of which a first plate-shaped heat exchanger element and a second plate-shaped heat exchanger element have planar contact with one another for the transfer of heat, wherein the second plate-shaped heat exchanger element is formed for planar contact with a heat transfer surface of a battery and/or of a component of power electronics, wherein at least one fluid connection is formed between the first plate-shaped heat exchanger element and the second plate-shaped heat exchanger element such that fluid escaping from the first plate-shaped heat exchanger element can flow through the second plate-shaped heat exchanger element, wherein the first plate-shaped heat exchanger element and the second plate-shaped heat exchanger element are formed from three profiled plates, which are flatly arranged with respect to one another and are connected to one another at least on the edge in a fluid-tight manner, wherein the profiles of the plates form hollow cavities as fluid flows between the plates, wherein the fluid enters the first plate-shaped heat exchanger element via the inlet, and flows from the first plate-shaped heat exchanger element into the second plate-shaped heat exchanger element through the fluid connection, and then exits the second plate-shaped heat exchanger element via the outlet, wherein the fluid connection between the flatly contacted plate-shaped heat exchanger elements is formed such that the fluid within a fluid flow in the first plate-shaped heat exchanger element is directed in parallel flow in the same direction as a fluid flow in the second plate-shaped heat exchanger element, wherein the first plate-shaped heat exchanger element is formed from a first plate and a second plate, and the second plate-shaped heat exchanger element is formed from the second plate and a third plate, and wherein the inlet for the fluid is formed with a passage by means of the second plate and the third plate so that an entire amount of the fluid entering through the inlet flows into the first plate-shaped heat exchanger element, and the outlet for the fluid is formed with a passage only by means of the third plate.
2. The device according to claim 1 , wherein the inlet of the fluid and the outlet of the fluid are arranged on a common side of the plate-shaped heat exchanger elements having planar contact with one another.
3. The device according to claim 1 , wherein a fluid flow in the first plate-shaped heat exchanger element and a fluid flow in the second plate-shaped heat exchanger element are each formed as a channel, which has a U shape.
4. The device according to claim 1 , wherein a fluid flow in the first plate-shaped heat exchanger element is formed with turbulators and/or conductive elements such that a uniform distribution of the fluid is ensured in the first plate-shaped heat exchanger element.
5. The device according to claim 4 , wherein a fluid flow in the second plate-shaped heat exchanger element is formed with turbulators and/or conductive elements such that a uniform distribution of the fluid is ensured in the second plate-shaped heat exchanger element.
6. The device according to claim 1 , wherein the second plate-shaped heat exchanger element is formed with the heat transfer surface of a battery and/or of a component of power electronics through bonding, pressing, soldering, or sintering.
7. The device according to claim 1 , wherein the inlet and the outlet for the fluid are arranged on a contact side with the heat transfer surface of a battery and/or of a component of power electronics at the second plate-shaped heat exchanger element.