Content distribution system
An object of the present disclosure is to distribute content with a high quality and low latency without being limited by a low-rate and unstable network and a low-capacity reception-side edge servers while maintaining sufficient traffic reduction effects. A content distribution system according to the present disclosure converts part of communication for distribution into multicast communication. In the content distribution system, a transmission-side edge server (UC/MC) generates and transmits a plurality of multicast streams having different transfer rates for the same input content, and a reception-side edge server (MC/UC) selects and receives a multicast stream having a desired transfer rate among the plurality of transmitted multicast streams.
1. A content distribution system for converting part of communication for distribution into a multicast communication, the content distribution system comprising:
a transmission-side edge server configured to convert an incoming unicast communication into the multicast communication and perform transmission to a multicast communication network; and
a reception-side edge server configured to convert the multicast communication transmitted on the multicast communication network into an outgoing unicast communication,
wherein the transmission-side edge server divides content from the incoming unicast communication into three layers of data such that data of layer one differs from data of layer two and the data of layer two is same as data of layer three;
wherein the transmission-side edge server alternatively transmits data packets from layer one and data packets from layer two at a first transfer rate during a first phase of the multicast communication, and transmits data packets from layer three at a transfer rate half of the first transfer rate during a second phase of the multicast communication after completion of the first phase.
2. The content distribution system of claim 1 wherein the reception-side edge server is configured to process the multicast communication at the first transfer rate and reconstruct the content from the data packets received during the first phase.
3. The content distribution system of claim 2 further comprises another reception-side edge server configured to process the multicast communication at the second transfer rate and reconstruct the content from the data packets from layer one and the data packets from layer three.
4. A content distribution method performed by a content distribution system for converting part of communication for distribution into a multicast communication,
the content distribution system comprising a transmission-side edge server configured to convert an incoming unicast communication into the multicast communication and perform transmission to a multicast communication network, and a reception-side edge server configured to convert the multicast communication transmitted on the multicast communication network into an outgoing unicast communication,
the method comprising:
dividing, by the transmission-side edge server, content from the incoming unicast communication into three layer such that data of layer one differs from data of layer two and the data of layer two is same as data of layer three;
alternatively transmitting, by the transmission-side edge server, data packets from layer one and data packets from layer two at a first transfer rate during a first phase of the multicast communication; and
after completion of the first phase, transmitting, by the transmission-side edge server, data packets from layer three at a transfer rate half of the first transfer rate during a second phase of the multicast communication.
5. The content distribution method of claim 4 further comprising processing, the reception-side edge server, the multicast communication at the first transfer rate and reconstructing the content from the data packets received during the first phase.
6. The content distribution method of claim 5 further comprising processing, by another reception-side edge server, the multicast communication at the second transfer rate and reconstructing the content from the data packets from layer one and the data packets from layer three.