Airbag holding cover and vehicle airbag device
A retaining cover that encapsulates a cushion which is stowed in a bulk stowed form in front of the regular seating position of the vehicle having a side surface retaining part wound around a side surface of the cushion in stowed form, a cloth-like part provided in a manner traversing vertically across the upper surface of the cushion in stowed form, and a weak part provided at a prescribed location on the cloth-like part that divides the cloth-like part to an upper piece and lower piece due to the expansion pressure of the cushion. If the cushion expands and deploys with the occupant in close proximity, the upper piece of the cloth-like part is sandwiched in between the cushion and the occupant, such that the upper piece restrains the upward deployment of the cushion.
1. An airbag retaining cover that encapsulates an airbag cushion that is stowed in a stowable stowed form in front of the regular seating position of a vehicle, the retaining cover comprising:
a side surface retaining part that encapsulates around the side of the airbag cushion in the stowed form;
a cloth-like part that traverses the upper surface of the airbag cushion in the stowed form vertically; and
a weak part that is provided at a prescribed point on the cloth-like part, breaks under the expansion pressure of the airbag cushion, and thus divides the cloth-like part vertically into an upper piece and a lower piece, wherein
the upper piece of the cloth-like part is configured to be sandwiched between the airbag cushion and an occupant when the airbag cushion expands and deploys with the occupant in close proximity, and the upper piece of the cloth-like part suppresses the upward deployment of a center portion of the airbag cushion relative to side portions of the airbag cushion on either side of the center portion.
2. The airbag retaining cover according to claim 1 , wherein the upper end of the cloth-like part is connected to the side surface retaining part above the airbag cushion.
3. The airbag retaining cover according to claim 1 , wherein the lower end of the cloth-like part is in a state being inserted between the side surface retaining part and the airbag cushion.
4. The airbag retaining cover according to claim 3 , wherein the lower end of the cloth-like part is connected to the side surface retaining part.
5. The airbag retaining cover according to claim 1 , wherein the weak part is provided at a position overlapping the lower portion of the airbag cushion in a stowed form.
6. The airbag retaining cover according to claim 1 , wherein the weak part is provided in the vicinity of the lower end of the cloth-like part.
7. The airbag retaining cover according to claim 1 , wherein the surface of the cloth-like part on the opposite side to the airbag cushion has a higher coefficient of static friction than the surface thereof on the airbag cushion side.
8. The airbag retaining cover according to claim 1 , wherein the surface of the cloth-like part on the opposite side of the airbag cushion is coated with a prescribed resin.
9. The airbag retaining cover according to claim 1 , wherein the coefficient of static friction of the side surface retaining part is lower than the coefficient of static friction of the housing the airbag cushion in stowed form is stowed in.
10. The airbag retaining cover according to claim 1 , wherein the side surface retaining part is formed from the same material as the airbag cushion.
11. The airbag retaining cover according to claim 1 , wherein the weak part includes:
a slit that breaks the cloth-like part due to the expansion pressure of the airbag cushion;
a temporary sewed seam that connects the cloth-like part and the side surface retaining part which can break due to the expansion pressure of the airbag cushion; or
a heat weld that connects the cloth-like part and the side surface retaining part which can be disintegrated due to the expansion pressure of the airbag cushion.
12. The airbag retaining cover according to claim 1 , wherein the airbag cushion in stowed form thereof is stowed in the steering wheel in front of the regular seating position of the driver seat.
13. The airbag retaining cover according to claim 1 , wherein the airbag cushion in stowed form thereof is stowed in the upper part of the instrument panel in front of the regular seating position of the passenger seat.
14. A vehicle airbag device, comprising:
an airbag cushion stowed in stowed form in front of the regular seating position of a vehicle;
an inflator equipped inside the airbag cushion; and
an airbag retaining cover that encapsulates the airbag cushion, wherein the retaining cover includes:
a side surface retaining part wrapped around the side surface of the airbag cushion in stowed form, a cloth-like part provided traversing vertically on the upper surface of the airbag cushion in stowed form; and
a weak part provided in a prescribed location on the cloth-like part that divides the cloth-like part into an upper piece and a lower piece due to the expansion pressure of the airbag cushion, the upper piece configured such that if the airbag cushion expands and deploys with an occupant in close proximity, the upper piece of the cloth-like part becomes sandwiched between the airbag cushion and the occupant, and the upper piece of the cloth-like part suppresses the upward expansion of a center portion of the airbag cushion relative to side portions of the airbag cushion on either side of the center portion.