Scanning control system and method for magnetic resonance imaging system

1. A scanning control system for a magnetic resonance imaging system, comprising:

a first three-dimensional (3D) camera configured to photograph a scanning table of the magnetic resonance imaging system and a scan subject located on the scanning table to obtain a three-dimensional image, wherein the scan subject is coupled to an RF receive coil, and the RF receive coil comprises a plurality of coil units arranged in an array;

a second three-dimensional (3D) camera located on an opposite side of a magnet assembly of the magnetic resonance imaging system from the first 3D camera;

processing circuitry configured to determine relative position information between a part of interest of the scan subject and the RF receive coil based on the three-dimensional image, and select a coil unit from the plurality of coil units required to be turned on from the RF receive coil based on the determined relative position information, and wherein the processing circuitry is configured to obtain, before a scanning process starts or after the scanning process ends, both a first environment image of a first region that is photographed by the first 3D camera and a second environment image of a second region that is captured by the second three-dimensional (3D) camera, wherein the first region comprises a positioning region of the scanning table and the second region comprises a region located outside a scanning chamber of the magnetic resonance imaging system adjacent a rear end of the scanning chamber, and wherein the processing circuitry is configured to compare the first environment image with a prestored first standard environment image and compare the second environment image with a prestored second standard environment image, and to indicate a maintenance state of the magnetic resonance imaging system based both on a first comparison result of the first environment image and the prestored first standard environment image and a second comparison result of the second environment image and the second standard environment image; and

control circuitry configured to turn on the selected coil unit from the plurality of coil units.

2. The scanning control system of claim 1 , wherein the RF receive coil comprises a first receive coil disposed in the scanning table and a second receive coil disposed on a body surface of the scan subject;

the processing circuitry is further configured to identify, based on the three-dimensional image, a coupling manner in which the second receive coil is coupled to the scan subject, and select all or one of the first receive coil and the second receive coil based on the coupling manner in which the second receive coil is coupled to the scan subject; and

the control circuitry is configured to turn on the coil selected from the first receive coil and the second receive coil.

3. The scanning control system of claim 2 , wherein the processing circuitry is configured to select a required coil unit from the first receive coil based on relative position information between the part of interest of the scan subject and the first receive coil upon selection of the first receive coil, and wherein the processing circuitry is configured to select a required coil unit from the second receive coil based on relative position information between the part of interest of the scan subject and the second receive coil upon selection of the second receive coil.

4. A scanning control method for a magnetic resonance imaging system, comprising:

obtaining a three-dimensional image of a scanning table of the magnetic resonance imaging system and a scan subject located on the scanning table that are photographed by a first three-dimensional (3D) camera, wherein the scan subject is coupled to an RF receive coil, and the RF receive coil comprises a plurality of coil units arranged in an array;

determining relative position information between a part of interest of the scan subject and the RF receive coil based on the three-dimensional image, and selecting a coil unit from the plurality of coil units required to be turned on from the RF receive coil based on the determined relative position information;

turning on the selected coil unit from the plurality of coil units; and

obtaining, before a scanning process starts or after the scanning process ends, both a first environment image of a first region that is photographed by the first 3D camera and a second environment image of a second region that is captured by a second three-dimensional (3D) camera, wherein the first 3D camera and the second 3D camera are respectively located on opposite sides of a magnet assembly of the magnetic resonance imaging system, wherein the first region comprises a positioning region of the scanning table and the second region comprises a region located outside a scanning chamber of the magnetic resonance imaging system adjacent a rear end of the scanning chamber;

comparing the first environment image with a prestored first standard environment image and comparing the second environment image with a prestored second standard environment image; and

indicating a maintenance state of the magnetic resonance imaging system based both on a first comparison result of the first environment image and the prestored first standard environment image and a second comparison result of the second environment image and the second standard environment image.

5. The method of claim 4 , wherein the RF receive coil comprises a first receive coil disposed in the scanning table and a second receive coil disposed on a body surface of the scan subject, and the method further comprises:

identifying, based on the three-dimensional image, a coupling manner in which the second receive coil is coupled to the scan subject, and selecting all or one of the first receive coil and the second receive coil based on the coupling manner in which the second receive coil is coupled to the scan subject; and

turning on the coil selected from the first receive coil and the second receive coil.

6. The method of claim 5 , comprising selecting a required coil unit from the first receive coil based on relative position information between the part of interest of the scan subject and the first receive coil upon selection of the first receive coil; and selecting a required coil unit from the second receive coil based on relative position information between the part of interest of the scan subject and the second receive coil upon selection of the second receive coil.