Metal pipe forming method, metal pipe, and forming system
A metal pipe forming method includes: disposing a metal pipe material having a hollow shape between a pair of dies; and forming a metal pipe including a pipe portion and a flange portion by expanding the metal pipe material by supplying a fluid and bringing the metal pipe material into contact with the pair of dies. In the forming of the metal pipe, a gap which is positioned between a pair of inner surfaces of the flange portion and communicates with an internal space of the pipe portion is formed, and the flange portion is provided with a through-hole connected to the gap.
1. A metal pipe forming method comprising:
disposing a metal pipe material having a hollow shape between a pair of dies; and
forming a metal pipe including a pipe portion and a flange portion by expanding the metal pipe material by supplying a fluid and bringing the metal pipe material into contact with the pair of dies, wherein
in the forming of the metal pipe, a first region including a gap which is positioned between a pair of inner surfaces of the flange portion and communicates with an internal space of the pipe portion is formed,
the first region of the flange portion is provided with a through-hole connected to the gap,
in the forming of the metal pipe, a plurality of the first regions intermittently disposed along an axial direction of the pipe portion are formed, and
a second region is formed between the first regions adjacent to each other along the axial direction, in which the pair of inner surfaces of the flange portion are in close contact with each other up to a tip of the flange portion.
2. The metal pipe forming method according to claim 1 , wherein
the flange portion is provided with the through-hole for each of the plurality of first regions.
3. A metal pipe forming system comprising:
a forming unit that forms a metal pipe including a pipe portion and a flange portion by disposing a metal pipe material having a hollow shape between a pair of dies, expanding the metal pipe material by supplying a fluid, and bringing the metal pipe material into contact with the pair of dies; and
a processing unit that provides a through-hole in the metal pipe, wherein
the forming unit forms a first region including a gap which is positioned between a pair of inner surfaces of the flange portion and communicates with an internal space of the pipe portion,
the processing unit provides the through-hole connected to the gap in the first region of the flange portion, and
the forming unit forms
a plurality of the first regions intermittently disposed along an axial direction of the pipe portion, and
a second region between the first regions adjacent to each other along the axial direction, in which the pair of inner surfaces of the flange portion are in close contact with each other up to a tip of the flange portion.
4. The metal pipe forming system according to claim 3 , further comprising:
a power supply portion that energizes and heats the metal pipe material.
5. The metal pipe forming system according to claim 4 , wherein
the power supply portion includes a power supply source and a power supply line which electrically connects the power supply source and an electrode to each other, and
the power supply source includes a DC power supply and a switch, and energizes the metal pipe material through the power supply line and the electrode.
6. The metal pipe forming system according to claim 3 , further comprising:
a gas supply unit for supplying a gas as the fluid into the metal pipe material; and
a pair of gas supply portions for supplying the gas from the gas supply unit into the metal pipe material.
7. The metal pipe forming system according to claim 6 , wherein
the pair of gas supply portions includes a cylinder unit that is placed and fixed on a base stage, a cylinder rod that advances and retreats in accordance with an operation of the cylinder unit, and a gas supply nozzle connected to a tip of the cylinder rod.
8. The metal pipe forming system according to claim 7 , wherein
the gas supply nozzle includes a tapered surface provided so that a tip thereof is tapered, a gas passage provided inside the gas supply nozzle, and an on-off valve positioned at an outlet of the gas passage.
9. The metal pipe forming system according to claim 8 , wherein
the tapered surface is formed in a shape that can be fitted to and in contact with tapered concave surfaces of an electrode,
the gas passage is connected to the gas supply unit through the on-off valve, and
the on-off valve is attached to an outside of the gas supply nozzle and controls gas supply from the gas supply unit to the gas passage.
10. The metal pipe forming system according to claim 6 , wherein
the gas supply unit includes a gas source, a gas storage part in which a gas supplied by the gas source is stored, a first tube which extends from the gas storage part to the cylinder unit of the gas supply portion, a pressure control valve and a switching valve which are provided in the first tube, a second tube which extends from the gas storage part to a gas supply nozzle of the gas supply portion, and a pressure control valve and a check valve which are provided in the second tube.
11. The metal pipe forming system according to claim 3 , further comprising:
a water circulation mechanism which water-cools the forming unit.
12. The metal pipe forming system according to claim 11 , wherein
the water circulation mechanism includes a water tank which collects water, a water pump which pumps up the water collected in the water tank, pressurizes the water, and sends the water to a cooling water passage of the pair of dies, and a pipe.