Preparation method of composite films based on cellulose nanocrystals, cellulose nanofibers and reduced graphene oxide
The present disclosure discloses methods for preparing a composite film based on reduced graphene oxide, cellulose nanocrystals, and cellulose nanofibers. The method mainly includes: 1. preparing a suspension mixed with graphite oxide and cellulose; 2. centrifuging the suspension obtained in the step (1) and washing the sediment after centrifuging with deionized water to obtain a solution, homogenizing the solution in a high-pressure homogenizer to obtain a suspension mixed with graphene oxide, cellulose nanocrystals, and cellulose nanofibers; and 3. drying the suspension mixed with graphene oxide, cellulose nanocrystals, and cellulose nanofibers in a petri dish, and soaking a dried film in a hydroiodic acid solution; and washing the soaked film with deionized water to obtain the composite film of reduced graphene oxide, cellulose nanocrystals, and cellulose nanofibers. The composite film obtained has a higher specific capacitance and a better cycle stability than pure reduced graphene oxide obtained under a same preparation condition.
1. A method for preparing a composite film based on reduced graphene oxide, cellulose nanocrystals, and cellulose nanofibers, comprising:
in step (1), mixing graphite, potassium nitrate, potassium permanganate, and sulfuric acid in an ice water bath and stirring evenly to obtain a mixture, and transferring the mixture to a warm water bath perform a reaction;
subsequently, adding deionized water to a reaction system including the mixture, increasing a temperature of the water bath, and stirring;
finally, lowering the temperature of the water bath, adding hardwood microcrystalline cellulose, and stirring; adding hydrogen peroxide solution after stirring to terminate the reaction to obtain a suspension mixed with graphite oxide and cellulose;
in step (2), centrifuging the suspension obtained in the step (1) and washing a sediment after centrifuging with deionized water to obtain a solution, homogenizing the solution in a high-pressure homogenizer to obtain a suspension mixed with graphene oxide, cellulose nanocrystals, and cellulose nanofibers;
in step (3), drying the suspension mixed with graphene oxide, cellulose nanocrystals, and cellulose nanofibers in a petri dish to obtain a dried film, and soaking the dried film in a hydroiodic acid solution to obtain reduced graphene oxide, cellulose nanocrystals, and cellulose nanofibers to obtain a soaked film; and
washing the soaked film with deionized water to obtain the composite film based on the reduced graphene oxide, the cellulose nanocrystals, and the cellulose nanofibers, wherein a mass ratio of the reduced graphene oxide, the cellulose nanocrystals, and the cellulose nanofibers in the composite film in the step (3) is 1:0.1-1:0.1-2.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein in the step (1), a temperature of the warm water bath is 35° C., a reaction time in the warm water bath is 0.5 h, the increased temperature of the water bath is 80° C., and the lowered temperature of the water bath is 50° C.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein in the step (2), a count of centrifugation and washing is 2 times, a centrifugation rate is 10,000 rpm, and a time of a single centrifugation is 10 min.
4. The method of claim 3 , wherein in the step (2), a pressure in the high-pressure homogenizer is 60 MPa-80 MPa and a homogenization time is 0.5 h.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein in the step (3), a drying temperature is 45° C. and a drying time is 12 h; and a mass fraction concentration of the hydriodic acid solution is 47% and a soaking condition is soaking for 10 min at 25° C.