Retractable air-oil heat exchanger for aircraft propulsion assembly
A turbofan aircraft propulsion assembly includes a retractable heat exchanger. The heat exchanger can be deployed in a secondary flow path of the propulsion assembly so as to cool a fluid circulating in a circuit of a transfer module of the heat exchanger using a secondary flow circulating in the secondary flow path.
1. A nacelle for a turbofan aircraft propulsion assembly, comprising an internal structure, an external structure and a heat exchanger, the internal structure and the external structure delimiting radially therebetween a conduit for flowing a first fluid intended to form a secondary flow, the heat exchanger comprising an outer cowl and a transfer module, the transfer module including a circuit for circulating a second fluid, the heat exchanger being connected to one of the internal structure and the external structure so as to be able to transmit heat from the second fluid to the first fluid, the nacelle comprising an actuator configured to displace the outer cowl and the transfer module of the heat exchanger between:
a retracted position in which the transfer module is received in a housing of the internal or external structure to which the heat exchanger is connected and in which the outer cowl seals an opening of the housing so as to reconstitute a delimiting surface of the flow conduit,
a deployed position in which the transfer module extends into the flow conduit so as to be able to be crossed by a fraction of the secondary flow and thus transmit heat from the second fluid to the first fluid,
the heat exchanger comprising an inner wall, the transfer module extending radially between the inner wall and the outer cowl, the inner wall of the heat exchanger being configured to seal said opening of the housing of the internal or external structure to which the heat exchanger is connected so as to reconstitute said delimiting surface of the flow conduit when the heat exchanger is in the deployed position.
2. The nacelle according to claim 1 , wherein the actuator is configured to move the outer cowl and the transfer module of the heat exchanger between the retracted position and the deployed position by radial translation.
3. The nacelle according to claim 1 , wherein the outer cowl of the heat exchanger comprises a surface having, in a median longitudinal plane, a single or double curvature.
4. The nacelle according to claim 1 , wherein the heat exchanger comprises a coupling member for coupling the circuit for circulating the second fluid to a lubrication circuit of the propulsion assembly.
5. The nacelle according to claim 1 , comprising a detection or evaluation member for detecting and/or evaluating at least one parameter such as the temperature of the second fluid, and a control module connected, on the one hand, to the detection or evaluation member and, on the other hand, to the actuator so as to be able to displace the outer cowl and the transfer module depending on the at least one parameter.
6. A propulsion assembly for an aircraft, the propulsion assembly comprising a nacelle according to claim 1 .
7. A method for manufacturing a nacelle according to claim 1 , the method comprising a step of additive manufacturing of the outer cowl of the heat exchanger.
8. A method for manufacturing a nacelle according to claim 1 , the method comprising a step of additive manufacturing of the inner wall of the heat exchanger.