Solenoid valve
The disclosure relates to a solenoid valve comprising a housing body made of a thermoplastic, a coil, and a metal yoke which is at least partly arranged about the coil, wherein the housing body is designed as an injection molded part which surrounds the coil, and electrically insulating additives are added to the thermoplastic in order to increase the thermal conductivity thereof. The housing body is formed with grooves on the housing body exterior, and the metal yoke is designed as a component which partly surrounds the housing body and is mechanically connected to same.
1. A solenoid valve comprising:
a housing body formed from a thermoplastic plastics material and defining a plurality of ribs formed at an outer side of the housing body;
a coil located within the housing body and positioned directly against the housing body; and
a metal yoke arranged at least partially around the housing body, the metal yoke mechanically connected to the housing body,
wherein the housing body is configured as an injection-molded component, and
wherein electrically insulating additives are added to the thermoplastic plastics material to increase a thermal conductivity of the housing body.
2. The solenoid valve as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the housing body is formed as an integral component directly on the coil.
3. The solenoid valve as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the metal yoke engages the housing body in a U-shaped manner or as a longitudinally sectioned, partially hollow cylinder.
4. The solenoid valve as claimed in claim 1 , wherein:
the metal yoke is mechanically connected to the housing body by at least one screw that extends between flanks of the metal yoke, and
the housing body and the coil are located at least partially between the flanks of the metal yoke.
5. The solenoid valve as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the electrically insulating additives are mineral and/or inorganic solid materials.
6. The solenoid valve as claimed in claim 5 , wherein the additives are boron nitrite and/or aluminum oxide.
7. The solenoid valve as claimed in claim 1 , wherein:
the coil comprises an inner carrier element and an external coil winding, and
the inner carrier element is formed from a plastics material having a thermal conductivity which is increased by additional electrically insulating additives.
8. The solenoid valve as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising:
one or more elastomer elements arranged between the housing body and the metal yoke.
9. The solenoid valve as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the metal yoke has no adhesive connection to the housing body at planar interfaces between the metal yoke and the housing body.
10. The solenoid valve as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the plurality of ribs are exposed to a surrounding atmosphere to dissipate heat from the coil.
11. The solenoid valve as claimed in claim 1 , wherein:
the metal yoke is U-shaped and includes spaced apart metal flanks,
the housing body is located between the metal flanks,
a screw extends through the metal flanks to connect the housing body to the metal yoke,
planar interfaces are defined between each of the metal flanks and corresponding opposite sides of the housing body, and
the metal yoke has no adhesive connection to the housing body at the planar interfaces.