Method of protecting a magnetic layer of a magnetic recording medium

1. A method of protecting a surface of a magnetic layer of a magnetic recording medium comprising:

forming a corrosion protection layer directly on the magnetic layer, the corrosion protection layer comprising a two-dimensional (2D) material, wherein the forming is by laser-based chemical vapour deposition (laser-based CVD), wherein the laser-based CVD comprises injecting a gas into a vacuum chamber comprising the magnetic recording medium, dissociating bonds of the gas with energy of light from a pulsed laser beam having a wavelength of 190-400 nm to generate at least one decomposed species, and forming the corrosion protection layer from the at least one resulting decomposed species moving towards and growing on the magnetic layer, a fluence of the pulsed laser beam being such that a temperature of the magnetic layer is below 300° C.

2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the 2D material comprises graphene, boron nitride (BN) or a combination thereof.

3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the corrosion protection layer has a thickness between 0.5 nm and 1.2 nm.

4. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising depositing a lubricant layer on the corrosion protection layer.

5. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising patterning, electrically contacting and/or functionalising the corrosion protection layer.

6. The method according to claim 5 , wherein the functionalising of the corrosion protection layer comprises molecular doping and/or chemical doping of the corrosion protection layer.

7. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the gas is selected from

the group consisting of: CH 4 , C 2 H 2 , C 2 H 4 , C 2 H 6 , NH 3 , B 2 H 6 , BCl 3 , BF 3 , and a combination thereof.

8. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the depositing is on a specific surface area of the magnetic layer irradiated by the laser beam having the wavelength of 190-400 nm.

9. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the pulsed laser beam produces pulses of laser light having a pulse duration in a range of between 1 ns to 100 ns.

10. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the pulsed laser beam produces pulses of laser light having a fluence of each pulse between 10-100 millijoules/cm 2 .

11. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising: controlling a position of the pulsed laser beam; and irradiating each part of the magnetic layer with a predetermined number of pulses to form the corrosion protection layer.

12. The method according to claim 1 , wherein depositing the at least one decomposed species on the magnetic layer comprises forming a nucleation site on the surface of the magnetic layer, wherein the pulsed laser beam is irradiated as a laser beam spot on the magnetic layer, and wherein the method further comprises: guiding the laser beam spot across the surface of the magnetic layer; and growing the corrosion protection layer outwards based on the guiding of the laser beam spot across the surface of the magnetic layer.

13. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising: providing relative movement between the pulsed laser beam and the substrate during the forming.

14. The method according to claim 1 , comprising guiding the pulsed laser beam at an angle between parallel and perpendicular relative to the surface of the magnetic layer.

15. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising: forming at least a portion of the corrosion protection layer on the surface of the magnetic layer that is not irradiated by the pulsed laser beam in response to the decomposing.

16. The method according to claim 15 , further comprising: providing relative movement between the magnetic layer and the pulsed laser beam during the decomposing.

17. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the magnetic layer is held at a temperature not exceeding 300° C. for 1 second-10 minutes.

18. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the vacuum chamber is set to maintain a pressure of 1.0×10-3 torr or lower.

19. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the fluence of the pulsed laser beam on the magnetic layer is lower than an ablation threshold for graphene ablation.