IP Library › Granted Patent US 11,856,092
Granted Patent B2
US 11,856,092 · App. 17/336,530 · Granted Dec 26, 2023

Limiting data availability on distributed ledger

Inventors: Artem Barger (Haifa, IL); Yacov Manevich (Haifa, IL); Yoav Tock (Haifa, IL)
Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
H04L9/085H04L9/0656H04L9/0825H04L9/0894H04L9/50H04L63/0428H04L63/068
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 11,856,092
App. No.
17/336,530
Granted
Dec 26, 2023
Kind
B2
Abstract

An example operation may include one or more of encrypting content via an encryption key to generate encrypted content, storing the encrypted content via a distributed ledger, splitting the encrypted encryption key into a set of key shares via a threshold secret sharing scheme, and distributing the set of key shares among a plurality of nodes of a distributed vault, where each key share is distributed with an expiry value that identifies when the respective key share is to be deleted by a node.

Claims (41)

1. An apparatus comprising:

a hardware-implemented processor that, when executing instructions stored in a memory, is configured to:

encrypt content with an encryption key to generate encrypted content;

store the encrypted content in a distributed ledger;

encrypt the encryption key with a one-time pad prior to the encryption key being split into the plurality of key shares, where the one-time pad is derived from a nonce value;

encrypt the nonce value with a key of a user device of the distributed ledger;

transmit the encrypted nonce value to the user device;

split the encryption key into a set of key shares via a threshold secret sharing scheme; and

distribute the set of key shares among a plurality of nodes of a distributed vault.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the hardware-implemented processor is further configured to:

store an identifier of a key share, of the set plurality of key shares, paired with an identifier of a node, of the plurality of nodes of the distributed vault, to which the key share is distributed.

3. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the hardware-implemented processor is configured to:

distribute the set of key shares such that each node, of the plurality of nodes of the distributed vault, receives only one unique key share from the set of key shares.

4. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the hardware-implemented processor is further configured to:

transmit an on-demand revocation request to a node, of the plurality of nodes of the distributed vault, where the on-demand revocation request instructs the node to delete its respective key share.

5. A method comprising:

encrypting content with an encryption key to generate encrypted content;

storing the encrypted content in a distributed ledger;

encrypting the encryption key with a one-time pad prior to the encryption key being split into the plurality of key shares, where the one-time pad is derived from a nonce value;

encrypting the nonce value with a key of a user device of the distributed ledger;

transmitting the encrypted nonce value to the user device;

splitting the encryption key into a set of key shares via a threshold secret sharing scheme; and

distributing the set of key shares among a plurality of nodes of a distributed vault.

6. The method of claim 5 , wherein the method further comprises:

storing an identifier of a key share, of the set of key shares, paired with an identifier of a node, of the plurality of nodes of the distributed vault, to which the key share is distributed.

7. The method of claim 5 , wherein the distributing further comprises:

distributing the set of key shares such that each node, of the plurality of nodes of the distributed vault, receives only one unique key share from the set of key shares.

8. The method of claim 5 , wherein the method further comprises:

transmitting an on-demand revocation request to a node, of the plurality of nodes of the distributed vault, where the on-demand revocation request instructs the node to delete its respective key share.

9. A non-transitory computer program product comprising a computer-readable medium storing instructions that, when executed by a processor, cause the processor to perform:

encrypting content with an encryption key to generate encrypted content;

storing the encrypted content in a distributed ledger;

encrypting the encryption key with a one-time pad prior to the encryption key being split into the plurality of key shares, where the one-time pad is derived from a nonce value;

encrypting the nonce value with a key of a user device of the distributed ledger;

transmitting the encrypted nonce value to the user device;

splitting the encryption key into a set of key shares via a threshold secret sharing scheme; and

distributing the set of key shares among a plurality of nodes of a distributed vault.

10. The non-transitory computer program product of claim 9 , wherein the instructions further cause the processor to perform:

storing an identifier of a key share paired with an identifier of a node, of the plurality of nodes of the distributed vault, to which the key share is distributed.

11. The non-transitory computer program product of claim 9 , wherein the distributing further comprises:

distributing the set of key shares such that each node, of the plurality of nodes of the distributed vault, receives only one unique key share from the set of key shares.

Assignments (1)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jun 2, 2021
From: BARGER, ARTEM; MANEVICH, YACOV; TOCK, YOAV
To: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 056412/0419 →
Continuity (1)
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