Angle-expandable spinal cage
View Patent ↗Disclosed is an angle-expandable spinal cage including an upper plate and a lower plate disposed to face each other, a frame disposed between the upper plate and the lower plate, the frame having a space formed therein, a block disposed between the upper plate and the lower plate and disposed in front of the frame, and a driving bolt having one end thereof connected to the frame and a remaining end thereof connected to the block. The angle-expandable spinal cage is implanted into an affected area while occupying the minimum angle thereof and to be expanded between vertebral bodies.
1. An angle-expandable spinal cage comprising:
an upper plate and a lower plate disposed to face each other;
a frame disposed between the upper plate and the lower plate, the frame having a space formed therein;
a block disposed between the upper plate and the lower plate and disposed in front of the frame; and
a driving bolt having one end thereof connected to the frame and a remaining end thereof connected to the block,
wherein an angle of each of the upper plate and the lower plate with respect to the frame is increased or decreased when a distance between the block and the frame is adjusted by operating the driving bolt,
wherein the driving bolt comprises:
a bolt body having male threads formed on an outer circumferential surface thereof; and
a bolt head formed at an end of the bolt body, the bolt head having a diameter larger than a diameter of the bolt body,
wherein the bolt head is accommodated in a front hole formed to penetrate through the frame, and
wherein the front hole further accommodates a fixing cap to come into contact with an end of the bolt head, the fixing cap being rotatable in the front hole.
2. The angle-expandable spinal cage according to claim 1 , wherein the block comprises:
a block body having a block hole formed in a center thereof;
a first inclined part coupled to one side of the block body, the first inclined part having a first inclined surface inclined at a predetermined inclination angle;
a second inclined part coupled to the other side of the block body, the second inclined part having a second inclined surface inclined at a predetermined inclination angle;
a first inclined accommodation groove formed between the block body and the first inclined part, the first inclined accommodation groove being inclined at a predetermined inclination angle; and
a second inclined accommodation groove formed between the block body and the second inclined part, the second inclined accommodation groove being inclined at a predetermined inclination angle.
3. The angle-expandable spinal cage according to claim 2 , wherein:
the upper plate has a first upper protrusion coupled to one side thereof, the first upper protrusion being accommodated in the first inclined accommodation groove, and a second upper protrusion coupled to the other side thereof, the second upper protrusion being in contact with the second inclined surface of the second inclined part, and
the lower plate has a first lower protrusion coupled to one side thereof, the first lower protrusion being in contact with the first inclined surface of the first inclined part, and a second lower protrusion coupled to the other side thereof, the second lower protrusion being accommodated in the second inclined accommodation groove.
4. The angle-expandable spinal cage according to claim 2 , wherein the first inclined surface of the first inclined part and the second inclined accommodation groove are disposed parallel to each other, and the second inclined surface of the second inclined part and the first inclined accommodation groove are disposed parallel to each other.
5. The angle-expandable spinal cage according to claim 2 , wherein:
the first inclined part or the second inclined part and the block body have a restraint pin disposed therebetween and coupled thereto in a transverse direction, and
the upper plate or the lower plate has a long hole formed in a side portion thereof, the long hole being formed to be vertically elongated to correspond to a position of the restraint pin,
wherein the restraint pin is inserted into and accommodated in the long hole so as to be slidable therein.
6. The angle-expandable spinal cage according to claim 1 , wherein the frame comprises:
a front part having the front hole formed therein, the front hole allowing one end of the driving bolt to be inserted thereinto;
a connection part extending in a longitudinal direction from one end of the front part; and
a rear part coupled to one end of the connection part.
7. The angle-expandable spinal cage according to claim 6 , wherein:
the rear part has at least one upper hinge groove and at least one lower hinge groove formed to be recessed into a side portion thereof, and
the upper plate has an upper hinge part at one end thereof, the upper hinge part being formed to protrude so as to be inserted into and accommodated in the upper hinge groove, and the lower plate has a lower hinge part at one end thereof, the lower hinge part being formed to protrude so as to be inserted into and accommodated in the lower hinge groove,
wherein the upper plate and the lower plate are rotatable with respect to the upper hinge part and the lower hinge part, respectively.
8. The angle-expandable spinal cage according to claim 7 , wherein:
the upper hinge groove comprises an upper curved surface part having a curved inner surface, and an upper coupling passage part connected to an upper portion of the upper curved surface part, and
the lower hinge groove comprises a lower curved surface part having a curved inner surface, and a lower coupling passage part connected to a lower portion of the lower curved surface part.
9. The angle-expandable spinal cage according to claim 8 , wherein:
the upper hinge part has an upper hinge curved surface formed at one end thereof, the upper hinge curved surface having a curved surface to correspond to the upper curved surface part of the upper hinge groove, and
the lower hinge part has a lower hinge curved surface formed at one end thereof, the lower hinge curved surface having a curved surface to correspond to the lower curved surface part of the lower hinge groove.
10. The angle-expandable spinal cage according to claim 9 , wherein the upper hinge part has an upper entrance part formed at one end thereof so as to enter the upper coupling passage part, and the lower hinge part has a lower entrance part formed at one end thereof so as to enter the lower coupling passage part.
11. The angle-expandable spinal cage according to claim 10 , wherein:
the upper entrance part has a width formed to be equal to or smaller than a width of the upper coupling passage part, and the upper coupling passage part has the width formed to be smaller than a maximum width of the upper curved surface part, and
the lower entrance part has a width formed to be equal to or smaller than a width of the lower coupling passage part, and the lower coupling passage part has the width formed to be smaller than a maximum width of the lower curved surface part.
12. The angle-expandable spinal cage according to claim 6 , wherein the front part has a fusion passage formed in an upper surface thereof or a lower surface thereof.
13. The angle-expandable spinal cage according to claim 6 , wherein the rear part has a frame penetration hole formed therein in the longitudinal direction, wherein the frame penetration hole is connected to an internal space defined by the connection part.
14. The angle-expandable spinal cage according to claim 6 , wherein the rear part has a mechanism-coupling groove formed in a side portion thereof, the mechanism-coupling groove being formed to be recessed.
15. The angle-expandable spinal cage according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a fixing groove formed between the bolt body and the bolt head, the fixing groove having a diameter smaller than the diameter of the bolt body; and
a fixing ring inserted into and accommodated in the fixing groove, the fixing ring being formed in a ‘C’ shape with one side thereof open.
16. The angle-expandable spinal cage according to claim 1 , wherein:
the bolt head has a bolt inclined surface formed at an end thereof, the bolt inclined surface being inclined at a predetermined inclination angle, and
the fixing cap, contacting the end of the bolt head, has a fixing inclined surface formed at an end thereof, the fixing inclined surface being formed to correspond to a shape of the bolt inclined surface,
wherein the bolt inclined surface and the fixing inclined surface are kept in close contact with each other when the fixing cap rotates.
17. The angle-expandable spinal cage according to claim 1 , wherein the front hole has a front end formed therein to allow a fixing end formed to protrude from a side portion of the fixing cap to be in contact with and supported by the front end, the front end being formed to protrude from an inside of the front hole.
18. The angle-expandable spinal cage according to claim 1 , wherein the fixing cap has a plurality of fixing rotation grooves formed in a side portion thereof so that the fixing cap is rotatable, the plurality of fixing rotation grooves being formed to be recessed into the side portion.