Supercapacitor arrangement for enhancing electronic power performance of waterborne vehicles

1. A power system comprising:

a plurality of supercapacitors;

a plurality of batteries;

an electronic load; and

a master controller configured so that at least one of the batteries is connected with at least one of the supercapacitors, such that power from the at least one battery is supplied to the at least one supercapacitor,

wherein the master controller is configured to switch delivery of current to the electronic load from the at least one supercapacitor to a at least one further supercapacitor, in response to the at least one supercapacitor being at least partially discharged, and

wherein the at least one battery and/or the at least one supercapacitor or the at least one further supercapacitor supplies power to the electronic load.

2. The system according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one electronic load includes an electric propulsion system and/or sonar system and/or other non-acoustic communications system.

3. The system according to claim 1 , further comprising at least one additional electronic load.

4. A vehicle comprising the power system according to claim 1 , wherein the vehicle is designed for operation on or under water.

5. A vehicle comprising the power system according to claim 1 , wherein the vehicle is a torpedo.

6. The system according to claim 1 , further comprising at least one voltage stabiliser.

7. The system according to claim 1 , wherein the plurality of supercapacitors and the plurality of batteries are divided into separate modules, each module comprising at least two batteries and at least two supercapacitors.

8. The system according to claim 7 , wherein any one of the at least two batteries charges any of the at least two supercapacitors.

9. The system according to claim 1 , wherein the master controller can switch the at least one battery to a further at least one battery.

10. The system according to claim 1 , wherein the plurality of batteries is connected to at least one of the supercapacitors.

11. The system according to claim 1 , wherein the system comprises a master battery arranged in parallel with the at least one battery or plurality of batteries and/or wherein the plurality of supercapacitors are arranged in a parallel circuit with the plurality of batteries.

12. A method of electrical energy management, the method comprising:

discharging energy contents of a first supercapacitor through an electric load;

discharging energy contents from a second supercapacitor through the electric load;

recharging the first supercapacitor with at least one battery of a plurality of batteries;

recharging the second supercapacitor with at least one battery of the plurality of batteries; and

repeating the discharging and recharging of the first and second supercapacitors throughout operation of electric load, wherein repeating the discharging and recharging comprises

switching delivery of current to the electronic load from the first supercapacitor to the second supercapacitor, in response to the first supercapacitor being at least partially discharged.

13. A power system, comprising:

a plurality of supercapacitors including a first supercapacitor and a second supercapacitor;

a plurality of batteries, including a first battery and a second battery;

an electronic load including an electric propulsion system or a sonar system; and

a master controller configured so that at least the first battery is connectable with at least the first supercapacitor, such that power from the first battery is supplied to the first supercapacitor,

wherein the master controller is further configured to switch delivery of current to the electronic load from the first supercapacitor to the second supercapacitor, in response to the first supercapacitor being at least partially discharged, and such that the first battery and/or the first supercapacitor or the second supercapacitor supplies power to the electronic load.

14. The system according to claim 13 , further comprising at least one voltage stabiliser.

15. The system according to claim 13 , wherein the plurality of supercapacitors and the plurality of batteries are divided into separate modules, each module comprising at least two batteries and at least two supercapacitors.

16. The system according to claim 15 , wherein any one of the at least two batteries charges any of the at least two supercapacitors.

17. The system according to claim 13 , wherein the master controller can switch the first battery to the second battery, and/or the system comprises a master battery arranged in parallel with at least one of the first and second batteries.

18. A vehicle or torpedo designed for operation on or under water and comprising the system according to claim 13 .

19. The system according to claim 1 , wherein the master controller is further configured so that the at least one battery is connected to and charges the at least one supercapacitor, while the at least one further supercapacitor delivers current to the electronic load.

20. The system according to claim 1 , wherein the master controller is further configured to switch delivery of current to the electronic load from the at least one further supercapacitor to the at least one supercapacitor, in response to (i) the at least one further supercapacitor being at least partially discharged and (ii) the at least one supercapacitor being at least partially charged while the at least one further supercapacitor was delivering current to the at least one electronic load.