Power supply device and electric vehicle provided with power supply device
A power supply device has a structure in which a bind bar having bent pieces at both ends coupled to end plates disposed at both end portions of a battery stack is divided in a width direction of a side surface of the battery stack, the bent piece of each bind bar is bolted to an outer surface of one of the end plates, the one of the end plates is provided with a stopper wall that prevents rotation of a bent piece fixed with a single bolt, which is fixed to the one of the end plates via one bolt, and the bent piece is fitted to a stopper wall to prevent the displacement of the bind bar.
1. A power supply device comprising:
a battery stack where a plurality of battery cells are stacked;
a pair of end plates that are disposed at both end portions of the battery stack; and
a bind bar that extends in a stacking direction of the plurality of battery cells of the battery stack and has both end portions coupled to the end plates,
wherein the battery stack is a quadrangular prism extending in the stacking direction of the battery cells, and has four surrounding surfaces including an electrode surface where sealing plates of the plurality of battery cells are disposed on a same plane, a bottom surface on an opposite side of the electrode surface, and facing side surfaces where the bind bar is disposed,
the bind bar is divided in a width direction of the facing side surfaces, and each of the divided bind bars includes a bent piece that is fixed and attached to a surface of one of the pair of end plates,
at least one of the divided bind bars further includes a bent piece fixed with a single bolt, the bent piece being fixed to the one of the pair of end plates via one bolt,
the one of the pair of end plates includes a stopper wall where an outer peripheral edge of the bent piece fixed with the single bolt is fitted to prevent rotation,
the bent piece fixed with the single bolt is in contact with the stopper wall to be fixed to the pair of one of the end plates in a state where the rotation is prevented,
the one of the pair of end plates includes a planar projecting surface extending from an upper edge of the stopper wall and projecting in the stacking direction away from an outer surface of the one of the pair of end plates, and
the bent piece of the bind bar includes:
a fixing portion configured to be bolted to the outer surface of the one of the pair of end plates, and
a stopper protrusion projecting in the stacking direction away from the fixing portion, the stopper protrusion including:
a cover plate configured to overlap the planar projecting surface in the stacking direction, and
a peripheral wall portion of the cover plate configured to oppose the stopper wall in a direction perpendicular to the stacking direction.
2. The power supply device according to claim 1 , wherein
the stopper protrusion is provided at a position facing the stopper wall.
3. The power supply device according to claim 1 , wherein
the bind bar includes a first bind bar that is disposed on a side of the bottom surface of the battery stack, and a second bind bar that is disposed on a side of the electrode surface of the battery stack, and
the first bind bar includes the bent piece fixed with the single bolt.
4. The power supply device according to claim 1 , wherein
the bent piece fixed with the single bolt includes the stopper protrusion and a bolt hole where the bolt is inserted, the stopper protrusion and the bolt hole being apart from each other, and
the bolt hole is disposed closer to the bottom surface of the battery stack than the stopper protrusion.
5. The power supply device according to claim 1 , wherein
the bent piece fixed with the single bolt, of the bind bar, further includes:
an extension portion that is provided between the fixing portion and a corner portion of the bind bar,
the fixing portion is a step protrusion projecting in a direction approaching the surface of the one of the pair of end plates,
the one of the pair of end plates includes a positioning recess where the step protrusion is fitted, and
the step protrusion is disposed on the positioning recess to prevent the rotation of the bind bar.
6. The power supply device according to claim 1 , wherein
the cover plate is disposed on the projecting surface of the stopper wall of the one of the pair of end plates,
the peripheral wall portion couples an outer peripheral edge of the cover plate to the fixing portion,
and
the peripheral wall portion is in contact with the stopper wall to prevent the rotation of the bind bar.
7. The power supply device according to claim 1 , wherein the peripheral wall portion includes a horizontal rib and a vertical rib extending in directions intersecting with each other.
8. The power supply device according to claim 7 , wherein the horizontal rib is a rib extending in a width direction of the one of the pair of end plates, and the vertical rib is a rib extending in a direction intersecting with the horizontal rib.
9. The power supply device according to claim 1 , wherein the bind bar is a metal plate, and each of the pair of end plates is a metal block having a structure which is entirely integrated.
10. An electric vehicle including the power supply device according to claim 1 , the electric vehicle comprising:
the power supply device;
a running motor that is supplied with electric power from the power supply device;
a vehicle body including the power supply device and the running motor; and
wheels that are driven by the running motor to run the vehicle body.