Shaped body and method for producing a shaped body
A shaped body, in particular for a pressure sensor, can have a membrane and having a supporting section supporting the membrane. The membrane can be produced at least in layers from a ceramic material by means of additive manufacturing, in particular 3D screen printing, and having an outer circumferential shape with at least one corner.
1. A shaped body ( 10 ) for a pressure sensor, having a membrane ( 12 ) and having a supporting section ( 14 ) supporting the membrane ( 12 ), the membrane ( 12 ) being produced at least in layers from a ceramic material by 3D screen printing, and having an outer circumferential shape with at least one corner.
2. The shaped body ( 10 ) according to claim 1 , characterized in that the membrane ( 12 ) has, at least in layers, a thickness of less than 0.5 mm.
3. The shaped ( 10 ) according to claim 1 , characterized in that the supporting section ( 14 ) is produced at least in layers from a ceramic material by additive manufacturing, and/or in that the membrane ( 12 ) and the supporting section ( 14 ) are each produced completely from a ceramic material and/or in that the materials of the membrane ( 12 ) and of the supporting section ( 14 ) differ from one another and/or in that the materials of the membrane ( 12 ) and of the supporting section ( 14 ) have an identical base material and/or other auxiliary materials.
4. The shaped body ( 10 ) according to claim 1 , characterized in that the membrane ( 12 ) and the supporting section ( 14 ) are produced in one piece and/or form a monolithic body and/or in that the supporting section ( 14 ) are produced entirely by means of 3D screen printing and/or in that the membrane ( 12 ) is produced free of mechanical finishing operations, and/or in that the supporting section ( 14 ) is produced exclusively by means of 3D screen printing.
5. The shaped body ( 10 ) according to claim 1 , characterized in that in that the membrane ( 12 ) is produced from a number of at least 3 layers and/or from 15 layers at most.
6. The shaped body ( 10 ) according to claim 1 , characterized in that the membrane ( 12 ) and the supporting section ( 14 ) are each generated from a plurality of printed layers and/or that at least one printed layer of the membrane ( 12 ) has a smaller thickness than a printed layer of the supporting section ( 14 ).
7. The shaped body ( 10 ) according to claim 1 , characterized in that the supporting section ( 14 ) has, in a region ( 22 ) adjacent to the membrane ( 12 ) in the circumferential direction, layer thicknesses which correspond to the layer thicknesses of the membrane ( 12 ), and/or in that the supporting section ( 14 ) is produced, in a region adjacent to the membrane ( 12 ) in the circumferential direction, from layers which merge into layers of the membrane ( 12 ) without interruption.
8. The shaped body ( 10 ) according to claim 1 , characterized in that the membrane ( 12 ) is designed to be fluid-tight, and/or in that the thickness and/or the material of the membrane ( 12 ) and/or the number and/or thickness of the layers of the membrane ( 12 ) is selected to achieve fluid-tight.
9. The shaped body ( 10 ) according to claim 1 , characterized in that the membrane ( 12 ) has, at least in layers, a rounded outer circumferential shape and/or in that the membrane ( 12 ) has an outer circumferential shape with a plurality of corners and/or in that the membrane ( 12 ) has a quadrangular, rectangular, square, triangular, pentagonal or hexagonal outer circumferential shape.
10. The shaped body ( 10 ) according to claim 1 , characterized in that the supporting section ( 14 ) has an inner peripheral shape corresponding to the outer peripheral shape of the membrane ( 12 ), and/or in that the supporting section ( 14 ) has an inner peripheral shape corresponding to the outer peripheral shape of the supporting section ( 14 ), and/or in that the inner circumferential shape of the supporting section ( 14 ) differs from the outer circumferential shape of the supporting section ( 14 ) and/or in that the supporting section ( 14 ) has portions with different inner circumferential shapes along a longitudinal extension.
11. The shaped body ( 10 ) according to claim 1 , characterized in that the greatest possible distance between two points lying on the outer circumference of the membrane ( 12 ) is less than 18 mm, and/or in that the greatest possible distance between two points lying on the outer circumference of the membrane ( 12 ) is defined by a diameter or by a diagonal of the membrane ( 12 ).
12. The shaped body ( 10 ) according to claim 1 , characterized in that in a cross-section of the supporting section ( 14 ), the greatest possible distance between two points lying on the outer circumference of the supporting section ( 14 ) is less than 25 mm, and/or in that the greatest possible distance between two points lying on the outer circumference of the supporting section ( 14 ) is defined by a diameter or by a diagonal.
13. The shaped body ( 10 ) according to claim 1 , characterized in that the membrane ( 12 ) has a height and/or thickness structuring and/or that the membrane ( 12 ) has variations in thickness and/or in extension in the height direction ( 24 ) and/or in that the membrane ( 12 ) has portions with different thicknesses and/or with different thicknesses and/or extensions in the height direction and/or in that several membranes ( 12 a , 12 b ) being separated from one another are provided.
14. A pressure sensor for measuring the pressure of fluids, having a shaped body ( 10 ) according to claim 1 and having an electrical arrangement by means of which a deformation of the membrane ( 12 ) of the shaped body ( 10 ) can be detected.
15. A method for producing a shaped body ( 10 ) according to claim 1 , in which a membrane ( 12 ) having an outer circumferential shape with at least one corner and a supporting section ( 14 ) supporting the membrane ( 12 ) are produced at least in layers by means of 3D screen printing.