Lens, zoom lens, and imaging lens

1. A lens, comprising:

unevenness within an optical effective diameter of an optical surface,

wherein an arithmetic mean roughness within the optical effective diameter of the optical surface is 20 nm or more and 50 mn or less, and

an average value of widths of protrusion portions of the unevenness on an average line of a roughness curve of the optical surface is 1/200 or more and 1/50 or less of the optical effective diameter of the optical surface.

2. The lens according to claim 1 ,

wherein a standard deviation of the widths of the protrusion portions is less than 1/125 of the optical effective diameter of the optical surface.

3. The lens according to claim 1 ,

wherein the arithmetic mean roughness within the optical effective diameter of the optical surface is 20 nm or more and 30 nm or less, and

the average value of the widths of the protrusion portions of the unevenness on the average line of the roughness curve of the optical surface is 1/100 or more and 1/50 or less of the optical effective diameter of the optical surface.

4. The lens according to claim 2 ,

wherein the arithmetic mean roughness within the optical effective diameter of the optical surface is 20 nm or more and 30 nm or less, and

the average value of the widths of the protrusion portions of the unevenness on the average line of the roughness curve of the optical surface is 1/100 or more and 1/50 or less of the optical effective diameter of the optical surface.

5. The lens according to claim 1 ,

wherein the optical surface is aspheric.

6. The lens according to claim 2 ,

wherein the optical surface is aspheric.

7. The lens according to claim 3 ,

wherein the optical surface is aspheric.

8. The lens according to claim 4 ,

wherein the optical surface is aspheric.

9. A zoom lens consisting of, in order from an object side:

a first stationary lens group that has a positive refractive power and is stationary with respect to an image plane during zooming;

a plurality of moving lens groups that move independently of each other during zooming; and

a second stationary lens group that is positioned closest to an image side, has a positive refractive power, and is stationary with respect to the image plane during zooming,

wherein at least one of the plurality of moving lens groups includes at least one aspheric lens, and the aspheric lens is the lens according to claim 5 .

10. A zoom lens consisting of, in order from an object side:

a first stationary lens group that has a positive refractive power and is stationary with respect to an image plane during zooming;

a plurality of moving lens groups that move independently of each other during zooming; and

a second stationary lens group that is positioned closest to an image side, has a positive refractive power, and is stationary with respect to the image plane during zooming,

wherein at least one of the plurality of moving lens groups includes at least one aspheric lens, and the aspheric lens is the lens according to claim 6 .

11. The zoom lens according to claim 9 ,

wherein the plurality of moving lens groups include in order from the object side, a negative moving lens group having a negative refractive power, a first positive lens group having a positive refractive power, and a second positive lens group having a positive refractive power.

12. The zoom lens according to claim 11 ,

wherein the first positive lens group or the second positive lens group includes the aspheric lens.

13. A zoom lens consisting of, in order from an object side:

a first stationary lens group that has a positive refractive power and is stationary with respect to an image plane during zooming;

a plurality of moving lens groups that move independently of each other during zooming; and

a second stationary lens group that is positioned closest to an image side, has a positive refractive power, and is stationary with respect to the image plane during zooming,

wherein one or both of the first stationary lens group and the second stationary lens group include at least one aspheric lens, and the aspheric lens is the lens according to claim 5 .

14. A zoom lens consisting of, in order from an object side:

a first stationary lens group that has a positive refractive power and is stationary with respect to an image plane during zooming;

a plurality of moving lens groups that move independently of each other during zooming; and

a second stationary lens group that is positioned closest to an image side, has a positive refractive power, and is stationary with respect to the image plane during zooming,

wherein one or both of the first stationary lens group and the second stationary lens group include at least one aspheric lens, and the aspheric lens is the lens according to claim 6 .

15. A zoom lens consisting of, in order from an object side:

a first stationary lens group that has a positive refractive power and is stationary with respect to an image plane during zooming;

a plurality of moving lens groups that move independently of each other during zooming; and

a second stationary lens group that is positioned closest to an image side, has a positive refractive power, and is stationary with respect to the image plane during zooming,

wherein one or both of the first stationary lens group and the second stationary lens group include at least one aspheric lens, and the aspheric lens is the lens according to claim 7 .

16. A zoom lens consisting of, in order from an object side:

a first stationary lens group that has a positive refractive power and is stationary with respect to an image plane during zooming;

a plurality of moving lens groups that move independently of each other during zooming; and

a second stationary lens group that is positioned closest to an image side, has a positive refractive power, and is stationary with respect to the image plane during zooming,

wherein one or both of the first stationary lens group and the second stationary lens group include at least one aspheric lens, and the aspheric lens is the lens according to claim 8 .

17. An imaging lens, consisting of, in order from an object side:

a first lens group;

a stop; and

a second lens group having a positive refractive power,

wherein the first lens group is stationary with respect to an image plane during focus adjustment from an object at infinity to a close-range object, and

the second lens group includes at least one aspheric lens, and the aspheric lens is the lens according to claim 5 .

18. An imaging lens, consisting of, in order from an object side:

a first lens group;

a stop; and

a second lens group having a positive refractive power,

wherein the first lens group is stationary with respect to an image plane during focus adjustment from an object at infinity to a close-range object, and

the second lens group includes at least one aspheric lens, and the aspheric lens is the lens according to claim 6 .

19. An imaging lens, consisting of, in order from an object side:

a first lens group;

a stop; and

a second lens group having a positive refractive power,

wherein the first lens group is stationary with respect to an image plane during focus adjustment from an object at infinity to a close-range object, and

the second lens group includes at least one aspheric lens, and the aspheric lens is the lens according to claim 7 .

20. An imaging lens, consisting of, in order from an object side:

a first lens group;

a stop; and

a second lens group having a positive refractive power,

wherein the first lens group is stationary with respect to an image plane during focus adjustment from an object at infinity to a close-range object, and

the second lens group includes at least one aspheric lens, and the aspheric lens is the lens according to claim 8 .