Variable frictional feedback device for a digital crown of an electronic watch
An electronic device, such as a watch, has a variable friction mechanism for providing variable frictional feedback as an input mechanism, such as a crown, is rotated. The variable frictional feedback may correspond to operational states, events, or other conditions at the electronic watch. The variable frictional feedback may be provided by changing a frictional force between the crown and the variable friction mechanism. The variable friction mechanism may include a friction element adapted to contact a shaft of the crown and an actuator adapted to change a frictional force between the friction element and the shaft.
1. An electronic watch, comprising:
an enclosure;
a dial positioned along a side of the enclosure and configured to receive a rotational input, the dial comprising:
a dial body; and
a shaft extending from the dial body and extending into an interior volume of the enclosure, the shaft defining:
an end surface; and
an outer peripheral surface;
a rotation sensor positioned within the interior volume of the enclosure and configured to detect the rotational input; and
a variable resistance mechanism configured to produce a variable rotational resistance as the dial rotates due to the rotational input, the variable resistance mechanism comprising:
a friction element positioned along the outer peripheral surface of the shaft and configured to contact the outer peripheral surface of the shaft; and
an actuator configured to vary a force of the friction element on the outer peripheral surface of the shaft, thereby varying the rotational resistance.
2. The electronic watch of claim 1 , wherein:
the electronic watch further comprises:
a band coupled to the enclosure and configured to attach the electronic watch to a user; and
a touch-sensitive display at least partially surrounded by the enclosure; and
the variable resistance mechanism is configured to alternately increase and decrease the rotational resistance in accordance with at least one of:
a predetermined number of times per complete rotation of the dial; or
at predetermined intervals of time.
3. The electronic watch of claim 1 , wherein the electronic watch is configured to:
determine a characteristic of the rotational input;
determine an amount of the rotational resistance to be produced based, at least in part, on the determined characteristic; and
cause the variable resistance mechanism to produce the amount of rotational resistance.
4. The electronic watch of claim 1 , wherein the variable resistance mechanism is configured to:
increase the rotational resistance for a first portion of the rotational input; and
decrease the rotational resistance for a second portion of the rotational input.
5. The electronic watch of claim 1 , wherein the friction element at least partially surrounds the outer peripheral surface of the shaft.
6. The electronic watch of claim 1 , wherein the variable resistance mechanism is configured to alternately increase and decrease the rotational resistance in accordance with a rotational position of the dial.
7. The electronic watch of claim 1 , wherein the friction element is a polymer material.
8. An electronic device, comprising:
an enclosure;
a processing unit positioned within the enclosure;
a touch-sensitive display operably coupled to the processing unit, the touch-sensitive display configured to receive a touch input and provide a graphical output;
a scroll wheel configured to receive a rotational input and comprising:
a scroll wheel body along an exterior side of the enclosure; and
a shaft assembly extending through an opening of the enclosure and defining:
an end surface positioned within the enclosure; and
an outer peripheral surface positioned within the enclosure; and
a variable resistance mechanism comprising:
a friction element at least partially surrounding the outer peripheral surface of the shaft assembly and configured to contact the outer peripheral surface of the shaft assembly; and
an actuator configured to vary a force with which the friction element is applied to the outer peripheral surface of the shaft assembly during the rotational input, thereby varying a resistive torque of the scroll wheel during the rotational input.
9. The electronic device of claim 8 , wherein:
the graphical output comprises a first graphical element and a second graphical element;
in a first state, the first graphical element is selected;
in a second state, the second graphical element is selected;
the rotational input causes a transition from the first state to the second state; and
the resistive torque is varied during the transition from the first state to the second state.
10. The electronic device of claim 8 , wherein the resistive torque is varied according to a cyclic pattern.
11. The electronic device of claim 8 , wherein:
the graphical output comprises a scrollable list of selectable elements; and
in a first mode:
a first selectable element that is not a last item of the scrollable list is selected; and
the variable resistance mechanism allows rotation of the scroll wheel in a first direction and a second direction; and
in a second mode:
a second selectable element that is the last item of the scrollable list is selected; and
the variable resistance mechanism prevents the scroll wheel from being rotated in at least one of the first direction or the second direction.
12. The electronic device of claim 11 , wherein:
in the first mode, the friction element is applied to the outer peripheral surface of the shaft assembly with a first force; and
in the second mode, the friction element is applied to the outer peripheral surface of the shaft assembly with a second force that is greater than the first force.
13. The electronic device of claim 8 , wherein the friction element comprises an elastomeric polymer material.
14. The electronic device of claim 8 , wherein varying the resistive torque of the scroll wheel comprises:
increasing the resistive torque as the scroll wheel is rotated in a first direction; and
decreasing the resistive torque as the scroll wheel is rotated in a second direction opposite the first direction.
15. A method for producing variable haptic output as a crown of an electronic watch is rotated, the method comprising:
detecting a rotational input at the crown;
determining, by a processing unit of the electronic watch, a resistive torque pattern to apply to the crown as the crown rotates;
outputting, by the processing unit, a signal to provide the resistive torque pattern; and
in response to the signal to provide the resistive torque pattern, varying a resistive torque of the crown to produce the resistive torque pattern, the varying comprising causing an actuator to vary a force applied to an outer peripheral surface of a shaft assembly of the crown by a friction element that is configured to contact the outer peripheral surface of the shaft assembly, the outer peripheral surface of the shaft assembly positioned between a dial body of the crown and an end surface of the shaft assembly.
16. The method of claim 15 , wherein the resistive torque pattern is a cyclic pattern.
17. The method of claim 15 , wherein varying the resistive torque to produce the resistive torque pattern comprises alternating between:
applying the friction element to the outer peripheral surface of the shaft assembly with a first force; and
applying the friction element to the outer peripheral surface of the shaft assembly with a second force greater than the first force.
18. The method of claim 15 , wherein:
in a first state, a first graphical element, of a list of selectable elements displayed on a display of the electronic watch, is selected;
in a second state, a second graphical element is selected;
the rotational input causes a transition from the first state to the second state; and
the resistive torque is varied during the transition from the first state to the second state.
19. The method of claim 15 , wherein the resistive torque pattern varies the resistive torque in accordance with at least one of:
time;
a rotational position of the crown; or
a scroll position in a scrollable list of graphical objects.