IP Library › Granted Patent US 11,862,255
Granted Patent B2
US 11,862,255 · App. 17/666,955 · Granted Jan 2, 2024

Charge loss detection using a multiple sampling scheme

Inventors: Jun Xu (San Jose, CA); Theodore T. Pekny (San Jose, CA)
Assignee: Micron Technology, Inc.
G11C16/3431G11C16/349
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 11,862,255
App. No.
17/666,955
Granted
Jan 2, 2024
Kind
B2
Abstract

A memory device includes a memory array and control logic, operatively coupled with the memory array, to perform operations including causing a first current to be obtained with respect to cells of a wordline maintained at a first voltage, determining that the cells are at a second voltage lower than the first voltage, in response to determining that the cells are the second voltage, causing a voltage ramp down process to be initiated, causing a second current to be sampled with respect to the cells during the voltage ramp down process, and detecting an existence of charge loss by determining whether the second current satisfies a threshold condition in view of the first current.

Claims (45)

1. A memory device comprising:

a memory array; and

control logic, operatively coupled with the memory array, to perform operations comprising:

causing a first current to be sampled with respect to cells of a wordline, wherein the wordline is maintained at a first voltage;

causing a second voltage ramp down process to be initiated;

causing a second current to be sampled with respect to the cells during the second voltage ramp down process; and

detecting an existence of charge loss by determining whether the second current satisfies a threshold condition with respect to the first current.

2. The memory device of claim 1 , wherein the memory array is a three-dimensional (3D) NAND device memory array, and wherein the first current and the second current are pillar currents.

3. The memory device of claim 1 , wherein the first voltage is a read pass-through voltage (V passR ).

4. The memory device of claim 1 , wherein determining whether the second current satisfies the threshold condition comprises determining whether the second current has a value that is proportional to a value of the first current based on a ratio between an index number of a particular valley of a threshold voltage (V t ) distribution, and a total number of valleys of the V t distribution.

5. The memory device of claim 1 , wherein the operations further comprise:

prior to causing the second voltage ramp down process to be initiated, causing a first voltage ramp down process to be performed to ramp down a voltage of the wordline to the first voltage.

6. The memory device of claim 1 , wherein the operations further comprise:

in response to determining that the second current satisfies the threshold condition, detecting the existence of charge loss, and causing an adjustment to a set of read voltages based on the second current to address the charge loss.

7. The memory device of claim 1 , wherein the operations further comprise:

in response to determining that the second current does not satisfy the threshold condition, continuing the second voltage ramp down process, and causing a third current to be sampled with respect to the cells during the second voltage ramp down process.

8. A method comprising:

causing a first current to be sampled with respect to cells of a wordline of a memory array, wherein the wordline is maintained at a first voltage;

causing a second voltage ramp down process to be initiated;

causing a second current to be sampled with respect to the cells during the second voltage ramp down process; and

detecting an existence of charge loss by determining whether the second current satisfies a threshold condition with respect to the first current.

9. The method of claim 8 , wherein the memory array is a three-dimensional (3D) NAND device memory array, and wherein the first current and the second current are pillar currents.

10. The method of claim 8 , wherein the first voltage is a read pass-through voltage (V passR ).

11. The method of claim 8 , wherein determining whether the second current satisfies the threshold condition comprises determining whether the second current has a value that is proportional to a value of the first current based on a ratio between an index number of a particular valley of a threshold voltage (V t ) distribution, and a total number of valleys of the V t distribution.

12. The method of claim 8 , further comprising:

prior to causing the second voltage ramp down process to be initiated, causing a first voltage ramp down process to be performed to ramp down a voltage of the wordline to the first voltage.

13. The method of claim 8 , further comprising:

in response to determining that the second current satisfies the threshold condition, detecting the existence of charge loss, and causing an adjustment to a set of read voltages based on the second current to address the charge loss.

14. The method of claim 8 , further comprising:

in response to determining that the second current does not satisfy the threshold condition, continuing the second voltage ramp down process, and causing a third current to be sampled with respect to the cells during the second voltage ramp down process.

15. A memory device comprising:

a memory array; and

control logic, operatively coupled with the memory array, to perform operations comprising:

causing a voltage of a wordline to be maintained at a second voltage corresponding to a maximum threshold voltage (V t ) for a particular valley of a V t distribution;

causing a second voltage ramp down process to be initiated;

causing a second current to be sampled with respect to cells of the wordline during the second voltage ramp down process; and

detecting an existence of charge loss by determining whether the second current has a value that is proportional to a value of a first current based on a ratio between an index number of the particular valley of the V t distribution and a total number of valleys of the V t distribution.

16. The memory device of claim 15 , wherein the memory array is a three-dimensional (3D) NAND device memory array, and wherein the first current and the second current are pillar currents.

17. The memory device of claim 15 , wherein the operations further comprise:

in response to determining that the second current has a value that is proportional to the value of the first current, detecting the existence of charge loss, and causing an adjustment to a set of read voltages based on the second current to address the charge loss.

18. The memory device of claim 15 , wherein the operations further comprise:

in response to determining that the second current does not satisfy the threshold condition, continuing the second voltage ramp down process, and causing a third current to be sampled with respect to the cells during the second voltage ramp down process.

19. The memory device of claim 15 , wherein the operations further comprise:

prior to causing the second voltage ramp down process to be initiated, causing a first voltage ramp down process to be performed to ramp down the voltage of the wordline from a first voltage to the second voltage.

20. The memory device of claim 19 , wherein the second voltage is a read pass-through voltage (V passR ).

Assignments (1)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Feb 8, 2022
From: XU, JUN; PEKNY, THEODORE T.
To: MICRON TECHNOLOGY, INC.
Reel/Frame 058928/0214 →
Continuity (2)
Provisional Application 63223119 · Jul 19, 2021
Related Publication 20230017995A1 · Jan 19, 2023