Communications method, apparatus, and device

1. A communications method, comprising:

obtaining a grouping relationship, wherein the grouping relationship represents a correspondence between a first parameter and N groups of time-frequency resources, the N groups of time-frequency resources are obtained by grouping time-frequency resources in one time unit, each group of time-frequency resources corresponds to one or more first parameters, the first parameter is related to downlink control information (DCI), a time-frequency resource in each group of time-frequency resources is available for an uplink channel that carries a hybrid automatic repeat request-acknowledgement (HARQ-ACK), and N is a positive integer greater than or equal to 2;

receiving first DCI;

determining, in the N groups of time-frequency resources based on the grouping relationship, the i th group of time-frequency resources corresponding to a first parameter related to the first DCI, wherein i is a positive integer less than or equal to N; and

determining a first uplink channel that carries a first HARQ-ACK on a first time-frequency resource in the i th group of time-frequency resources.

2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the first parameter comprises one or more of a K1 value, a first time length, a codebook identifier, a radio network temporary identifier (RNTI), an uplink channel end symbol, a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) monitoring occasion, or a start and length indicator value (SLIV) index, the K1 value is a time unit offset between a time unit in which a physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) is located and a time unit in which an uplink channel of a HARQ-ACK corresponding to the PDSCH is located, and the first time length represents a time length corresponding to the K1 value.

3. The method according to claim 2 , further comprising:

receiving second DCI;

determining, in the N groups of time-frequency resources based on the grouping relationship, the k th group of time-frequency resources corresponding to a first parameter related to the second DCI, wherein k is a positive integer less than or equal to N, and k and i are different values; and

determining a second uplink channel that carries a second HARQ-ACK on a second time-frequency resource in the k th group of time-frequency resources.

4. The method according to claim 3 , further comprising:

when the first time-frequency resource partially or fully overlaps the second time-frequency resource, combining the first HARQ-ACK and the second HARQ-ACK into a third HARQ-ACK, and determining a third uplink channel that carries the third HARQ-ACK on a third time-frequency resource, wherein the third time-frequency resource is a time-frequency resource in a group of time-frequency resources comprised in the N groups of time-frequency resources.

5. The method according to claim 4 , wherein the third time-frequency resource is a time-frequency resource in the i th group of time-frequency resources when the first uplink channel meets one or more of the following conditions:

a first time length corresponding to the first uplink channel is shorter than a first time length corresponding to the second uplink channel;

the first uplink channel is an uplink channel corresponding to DCI scrambled with a first RNTI; and

the first uplink channel is an uplink channel carried on a time-frequency resource determined based on the K1 value or the SLIV index.

6. The method according to claim 5 , wherein the method further comprises:

determining, in a first uplink channel resource group, a first uplink channel resource set corresponding to a quantity of bits of the third HARQ-ACK, wherein the first uplink channel resource group corresponds to an uplink channel transmitted on the i th group of time-frequency resources, and the first uplink channel resource group comprises one or more uplink channel resource sets; and

determining the third time-frequency resource in the first uplink channel resource set.

7. The method according to claim 5 , wherein the first uplink channel is a physical uplink control channel (PUCCH), and the method further comprises:

determining, in a first PUCCH resource group, a first PUCCH resource set corresponding to the quantity of bits of the third HARQ-ACK, wherein the first PUCCH resource group corresponds to a PUCCH transmitted on the i th group of time-frequency resources, and the first PUCCH resource group comprises one or more PUCCH resource sets; and

determining the third time-frequency resource in the first PUCCH resource set.

8. The method according to claim 4 , wherein the method further comprises:

determining, in a second uplink channel resource group, a second uplink channel resource set corresponding to a quantity of bits of the third HARQ-ACK, wherein the second uplink channel resource group is configured for the uplink channel that carries the third HARQ-ACK, the second uplink channel resource group comprises one or more uplink channel resource sets, and the second uplink channel resource group comprises time-frequency resources in the j th group of time-frequency resources in the N groups of time-frequency resources; and

determining the third time-frequency resource in the second uplink channel resource set, wherein j is a positive integer less than or equal to N, and j, i, and k are different values.

9. The method according to claim 4 , wherein the first uplink channel is a physical uplink control channel (PUCCH), and the method further comprises:

determining, in a second PUCCH resource group, a second PUCCH resource set corresponding to the quantity of bits of the third HARQ-ACK, wherein the second PUCCH resource group comprises configured for a PUCCH that carries the third HARQ-ACK, the second PUCCH resource group comprises one or more PUCCH resource sets, and the second PUCCH resource group comprises time-frequency resources in the j th group of time-frequency resources in the N groups of time-frequency resources; and

determining the third time-frequency resource in the second PUCCH resource set, wherein j is a positive integer less than or equal to N, and j, i, and k are different values.

10. The method according to claim 3 , further comprising:

when the first time-frequency resource partially or fully overlaps the second time-frequency resource, determining the first uplink channel that carries the first HARQ-ACK on a fourth time-frequency resource, and the second uplink channel that carries the second HARQ-ACK on a fifth time-frequency resource, wherein the fourth time-frequency resource is a time-frequency resource in the m th group of time-frequency resources comprised in the N groups of time-frequency resources, the fifth time-frequency resource is a time-frequency resource in the n th group of time-frequency resources comprised in the N groups of time-frequency resources, m and n are positive integers less than or equal to N, and m and n are different values.

11. A communications apparatus comprising:

a processor;

a memory coupled to the processor, the memory being configured to store computer-executable instructions; and

wherein the processor is configured to execute the computer-executable instructions stored in the memory, to enable the communications apparatus to perform:

obtaining a grouping relationship, wherein the grouping relationship represents a correspondence between a first parameter and N groups of time-frequency resources, the N groups of time-frequency resources are obtained by grouping time-frequency resources in one time unit, each group of time-frequency resources corresponds to one or more first parameters, the first parameter is related to downlink control information (DCI), a time-frequency resource in each group of time-frequency resources is available for an uplink channel that carries a hybrid automatic repeat request-acknowledgement (HARQ-ACK), and N is a positive integer greater than or equal to 2;

receiving first DCI;

determining, in the N groups of time-frequency resources based on the grouping relationship, the i th group of time-frequency resources corresponding to a first parameter related to the first DCI, wherein i is a positive integer less than or equal to N; and

determining a first uplink channel that carries a first HARQ-ACK on a first time-frequency resource in the i th group of time-frequency resources.

12. The apparatus according to claim 11 , wherein the first parameter comprises one or more of a K1 value, a first time length, a codebook identifier, a radio network temporary identifier (RNTI), an uplink channel end symbol, a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) monitoring occasion, or a start and length indicator value (SLIV) index, the K1 value is a time unit offset between a time unit in which a physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) is located and a time unit in which an uplink channel of a HARQ-ACK corresponding to the PDSCH is located, and the first time length represents a time length corresponding to the K1 value.

13. The apparatus according to claim 12 , wherein the memory further comprises instructions that, when executed by the processor, cause the apparatus to:

receive second DCI;

determine, in the N groups of time-frequency resources based on the grouping relationship, the k th group of time-frequency resources corresponding to a first parameter related to the second DCI, wherein k is a positive integer less than or equal to N, and k and i are different values; and

determine a second uplink channel that carries a second HARQ-ACK on a second time-frequency resource in the k th group of time-frequency resources.

14. The apparatus according to claim 13 , wherein the memory further comprises instructions that, when executed by the processor, cause the apparatus to:

when the first time-frequency resource partially or fully overlaps the second time-frequency resource, combine the first HARQ-ACK and the second HARQ-ACK into a third HARQ-ACK, and determine a third uplink channel that carries the third HARQ-ACK on a third time-frequency resource, wherein the third time-frequency resource is a time-frequency resource in a group of time-frequency resources comprised in the N groups of time-frequency resources.

15. The apparatus according to claim 14 , wherein the third time-frequency resource is a time-frequency resource in the i th group of time-frequency resources when the first uplink channel meets one or more of the following conditions:

a first time length corresponding to the first uplink channel is shorter than a first time length corresponding to the second uplink channel;

the first uplink channel is an uplink channel corresponding to DCI scrambled with a first RNTI; and

the first uplink channel is an uplink channel carried on a time-frequency resource determined based on the K1 value or the SLIV index.

16. The apparatus according to claim 14 , wherein the memory further comprises instructions that, when executed by the processor, cause the apparatus to:

determine, in a second uplink channel resource group, a second uplink channel resource set corresponding to a quantity of bits of the third HARQ-ACK, wherein the second uplink channel resource group is configured for the uplink channel that carries the third HARQ-ACK, the second uplink channel resource group comprises one or more uplink channel resource sets, and the second uplink channel resource group comprises time-frequency resources in the j th group of time-frequency resources in the N groups of time-frequency resources; and

determine the third time-frequency resource in the second uplink channel resource set, wherein j is a positive integer less than or equal to N, and j, i, and k are different values.

17. The apparatus according to claim 14 , wherein the first uplink channel is a physical uplink control channel (PUCCH), and the memory further comprises instructions that, when executed by the processor, cause the apparatus to:

determine, in a second PUCCH resource group, a second PUCCH resource set corresponding to the quantity of bits of the third HARQ-ACK, wherein the second PUCCH resource group comprises configured for a PUCCH that carries the third HARQ-ACK, the second PUCCH resource group comprises one or more PUCCH resource sets, and the second PUCCH resource group comprises time-frequency resources in the j th group of time-frequency resources in the N groups of time-frequency resources; and

determine the third time-frequency resource in the second PUCCH resource set, wherein j is a positive integer less than or equal to N, and j, i, and k are different values.

18. The apparatus according to claim 13 , wherein the memory further comprises instructions that, when executed by the processor, cause the apparatus to:

when the first time-frequency resource partially or fully overlaps the second time-frequency resource, determine the first uplink channel that carries the first HARQ-ACK on a fourth time-frequency resource, and the second uplink channel that carries the second HARQ-ACK on a fifth time-frequency resource, wherein the fourth time-frequency resource is a time-frequency resource in the m th group of time-frequency resources comprised in the N groups of time-frequency resources, the fifth time-frequency resource is a time-frequency resource in the n th group of time-frequency resources comprised in the N groups of time-frequency resources, m and n are positive integers less than or equal to N, and m and n are different values.

19. A communications apparatus comprising:

a processor;

a memory coupled to the processor, the memory being configured to store computer-executable instructions; and

wherein the processor is configured to execute the computer-executable instructions stored in the memory, to enable the communications apparatus to perform:

sending a grouping relationship to a terminal device, wherein the grouping relationship represents a correspondence between a first parameter and N groups of time-frequency resources, the N groups of time-frequency resources are obtained by grouping time-frequency resources in one time unit, each group of time-frequency resources corresponds to one or more first parameters, the first parameter is related to downlink control information (DCI), a time-frequency resource in each group of time-frequency resources is a time-frequency resource of an uplink channel that carries a hybrid automatic repeat request-acknowledgement (HARQ-ACK), and N is a positive integer greater than or equal to 2; and

sending first DCI to the terminal device, wherein a first parameter related to the first DCI corresponds to the i th group of time-frequency resources in the N groups of time-frequency resources, and i is a positive integer less than or equal to N.

20. The apparatus according to claim 19 , wherein the first parameter comprises one or more of a K1 value, a first time length, a codebook identifier, a radio network temporary identifier (RNTI), an uplink channel end symbol, a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) monitoring occasion, or a start and length indicator value (SLIV) index, the K1 value is a time unit offset between a time unit in which a physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) is located and a time unit in which an uplink channel of a HARQ-ACK corresponding to the PDSCH is located, and the first time length represents a time length corresponding to the K1 value.