Electroluminescent device having window
In non-limiting example embodiments, an electroluminescent device may include a lower structure including an emission area, and an encapsulation structure located on the lower structure. The lower structure may include a window. The window may be a light transmitting region or a notch. The light transmitting region may be spaced apart from the emission area and completely or partially surrounded by the emission area in a plan view. The notch may be formed at one side of the lower structure and recessed inward in a plan view such that one side of the emission area substantially conforms to the notch.
1. An electroluminescent device, comprising:
a lower structure comprising a light transmitting region, a non-transparent emission area surrounding the light transmitting region in a plan view and having a light transmittance lower than the light transmitting region, and an outer non-emission area surrounding the non-transparent emission area in a plan view, and
an encapsulation structure located on the lower structure and having an inorganic lower surface,
wherein the outer non-emission area has an outer inorganic surface portion surrounding the non-transparent emission area in a plan view and making a direct contact with the inorganic lower surface to form an inorganic-inorganic contact region surrounding the non-transparent emission area in a plan view,
the lower structure comprises:
an inorganic structure comprising a buffer layer including an inorganic material and a transistor on the buffer layer;
a planarization layer located on the inorganic structure;
a lower electrode located on the planarization layer;
a pixel defining layer located on the planarization layer to cover a side portion of the lower electrode;
an intermediate multilayer located on the lower electrode and having at least one functional layer; and
an upper electrode located on the intermediate multilayer, and
the light transmitting region corresponds a through hole,
the lower structure comprises an inner buffer area located between the non-transparent emission area and the light transmitting region to surround the light transmitting region in a plan view,
the lower structure comprises a current wire overlapping the non-transparent emission area and an inner bus wire electrically connected to the current wire and located in the inner buffer area in a plan view, and
the inner bus wire includes first parts extending in a first direction and second parts extending in a second direction different from the first direction, and
the inner bus wire completely surrounds the light transmitting region in a plan view.
2. The electroluminescent device of claim 1 , wherein the first parts and the second parts are alternately connected to each other.
3. The electroluminescent device of claim 2 , wherein the inner bus wire includes at least two of the first parts having different lengths and/or at least two of the second parts having different lengths.
4. The electroluminescent device of claim 1 , wherein the current wire overlaps the inner buffer area.
5. The electroluminescent device of claim 1 , wherein the light transmitting region is not adjacent to the outer non-emission area.
6. The electroluminescent device of claim 1 , wherein:
the encapsulation structure includes a side face; and
the lower structure comprises a side face that is located on a same plane with the side face of the encapsulation structure.
7. The electroluminescent device of claim 1 , wherein the lower structure comprises:
an open inner inorganic surface portion located at the through hole and that does not contact the inorganic lower surface of the encapsulation structure, and
a first inner inorganic surface portion connected to the open inner inorganic surface portion and surrounding the through hole, the first inner inorganic surface portion directly contacting the inorganic lower surface of the encapsulation structure.
8. The electroluminescent device of claim 1 , wherein the through hole is filled with a second inorganic material that is different than the inorganic material of the inorganic structure.