Composite articles with reduced discoloration and methods of promoting or reducing color changes in composite articles
Composite articles that can resist discoloration or color changes are described. In some instances, the composite articles can include a compounded material that is substantially free of an antioxidant that changes from a first color to a second color upon exposure to an environment comprising an oxidizing agent. The composite articles can be flame retardant and may provide sound reduction as well.
1. A method comprising producing a flame retardant thermoplastic fiber-reinforced porous core by combining reinforcing fibers, a first thermoplastic polyolefin material and a compounded material comprising a flame retardant compounded with a second thermoplastic polyolefin material, wherein the flame retardant thermoplastic fiber-reinforced porous core comprises a web formed from the reinforcing fibers held in place by the first thermoplastic material and the second thermoplastic material, wherein the compounded material comprises an antioxidant that turns from a first color to a second color upon exposure to an environment comprising oxidizing agent present at a first concentration, and wherein the antioxidant turns from the second color back to the first color upon exposure to an environment comprising oxidizing agent present at a second concentration lower than the first concentration, and wherein the flame retardant thermoplastic fiber-reinforced porous core is stored in the environment comprising oxidizing agent present at or below the second concentration to maintain the flame retardant thermoplastic fiber-reinforced porous core at the first color.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the antioxidant comprises a phenolic antioxidant.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first thermoplastic polyolefin material is polypropylene.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first thermoplastic polyolefin material is polyethylene.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first thermoplastic polyolefin material consists of polypropylene.
6. The method of claim 5 , wherein the second thermoplastic polyolefin material is polypropylene.
7. A method comprising:
producing a flame retardant thermoplastic fiber-reinforced porous core by combining reinforcing fibers, a first thermoplastic material and a compounded material comprising a flame retardant compounded with a second thermoplastic material, wherein the flame retardant thermoplastic fiber-reinforced porous core comprises a web formed from the reinforcing fibers held in place by the first thermoplastic material and the second thermoplastic material, wherein the compounded material comprises an antioxidant that turns from a first color to a second color upon exposure to an environment comprising oxidizing agent present at a first concentration, and wherein the antioxidant turns from the second color back to the first color upon exposure to an environment comprising oxidizing agent present at a second concentration lower than the first concentration, wherein the flame retardant thermoplastic fiber-reinforced porous core is stored in the environment comprising oxidizing agent present at or below the second concentration to maintain the flame retardant thermoplastic fiber-reinforced porous core at the first color; and
storing the produced flame retardant thermoplastic fiber-reinforced porous core layer in the environment comprising NO X present at the first concentration for at least 24 hours to turn the antioxidant in the flame retardant thermoplastic fiber-reinforced porous core from the first color to the second color.
8. The method of claim 7 , further comprising removing the flame retardant thermoplastic fiber-reinforced porous core layer from the environment comprising NO X present at the first concentration and storing the flame retardant thermoplastic fiber-reinforced porous core layer in the environment comprising NO X at or below the second concentration to turn the antioxidant in the flame retardant thermoplastic fiber-reinforced porous core from the second color to the first color.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first thermoplastic polyolefin material comprises polypropylene and the reinforcing fibers comprise glass fibers.
10. The method of claim 9 , wherein the flame retardant comprises magnesium hydroxide, aluminum hydroxide or both, wherein the second thermoplastic polyolefin material comprises polypropylene and wherein the flame retardant thermoplastic fiber-reinforced porous core meets ASTM E84, Class A specification.