Antenna structure and communications terminal
An antenna structure includes a first antenna radiator, a second antenna radiator, a first impedance matching circuit, a second impedance matching circuit, and a signal source, wherein the first antenna radiator is coupled to the second antenna radiator by means of a slot; the end of the first antenna radiator away from the slot is grounded, and the first antenna radiator is provided with a feed point, the end of the second antenna radiator away from the slot is grounded; a first end of the first impedance matching circuit is connected to the feed point, and a second end of the first impedance matching circuit is connected to a first end of the signal source; a first end of the second impedance matching circuit is connected to a third end of the first impedance matching circuit, and a second end of the second impedance matching circuit is grounded.
1. An antenna structure, comprising a first antenna radiator, a second antenna radiator, a first impedance matching circuit, a second impedance matching circuit, and a signal source, wherein
the first antenna radiator is coupled to the second antenna radiator through a slot, an end of the first antenna radiator away from the slot is grounded, a feed point is disposed on the first antenna radiator, an end of the second antenna radiator away from the slot is grounded, a length of the first antenna radiator is greater than a length of the second antenna radiator, and an absolute value of a difference between the length of the second antenna radiator and a ¼ wavelength of a third frequency band is less than a first specific value;
a first terminal of the first impedance matching circuit is connected to the feed point, and a second terminal of the first impedance matching circuit is connected to a first terminal of the signal source;
a first terminal of the second impedance matching circuit is connected to a third terminal of the first impedance matching circuit, and a second terminal of the second impedance matching circuit is grounded; and
a second terminal of the signal source is grounded;
wherein:
the first impedance matching circuit comprises a first inductor, a first capacitor, and a second capacitor;
a first terminal of the first inductor is connected to the feed point, and a second terminal of the first inductor is connected to a first terminal of the first capacitor;
a first terminal of the second capacitor is connected to the feed point, and a second terminal of the second capacitor is connected to the first terminal of the first capacitor; and
a second terminal of the first capacitor is connected to the first terminal of the signal source.
2. The antenna structure according to claim 1 , wherein the second impedance matching circuit comprises a second inductor, a third capacitor, and a third inductor;
a first terminal of the second inductor is connected to the second terminal of the first inductor, and a second terminal of the second inductor is grounded;
a first terminal of the third capacitor is connected to the second terminal of the first inductor, and a second terminal of the third capacitor is connected to a first terminal of the third inductor; and
a second terminal of the third inductor is grounded.
3. The antenna structure according to claim 2 , wherein the third frequency band is from 5.15 GH to 5.85 GHz, or from 3.3 GH to 3.8 GHz, or from 4.4 GH to 5.0 GHz.
4. The antenna structure according to claim 1 , wherein the second impedance matching circuit comprises a fourth inductor and a fourth capacitor;
a first terminal of the fourth inductor is connected to the second terminal of the first inductor, and a second terminal of the fourth inductor is grounded; and
a first terminal of the fourth capacitor is connected to the second terminal of the first inductor, and a second terminal of the fourth capacitor is grounded.
5. The antenna structure according to claim 1 , wherein a ratio of a first length to a second length is greater than 1/20, the first length is a length between the feed point and the end of the first antenna radiator that is grounded, and the second length is the length of the first antenna radiator.
6. The antenna structure according to claim 5 , wherein the length between the feed point and the end of the first antenna radiator that is grounded is less than a length between the feed point and the slot.
7. The antenna structure according to claim 1 , wherein a width of the slot is from 0.3 mm to 2.5 mm.
8. The antenna structure according to claim 1 , wherein a magnitude of the second capacitor is from 0.3 pf to 1.2 pf.
9. The antenna structure according to claim 2 , wherein a magnitude of the third inductor is from 2 nH to 8 nH.
10. The antenna structure according to claim 1 , wherein the antenna structure is a portion of a metal frame or a metal housing of a communications terminal, or is a metal body disposed in a housing of a communications terminal.
11. A communications terminal, comprising an antenna structure, wherein the antenna structure comprises a first antenna radiator, a second antenna radiator, a first impedance matching circuit, a second impedance matching circuit, and a signal source;
the first antenna radiator is coupled to the second antenna radiator through a slot, an end of the first antenna radiator away from the slot is grounded, a feed point is disposed on the first antenna radiator, an end of the second antenna radiator away from the slot is grounded, a length of the first antenna radiator is greater than a length of the second antenna radiator, and an absolute value of a difference between the length of the second antenna radiator and a ¼ wavelength of a third frequency band is less than a first specific value;
a first terminal of the first impedance matching circuit is connected to the feed point, and a second terminal of the first impedance matching circuit is connected to a first terminal of the signal source;
a first terminal of the second impedance matching circuit is connected to a third terminal of the first impedance matching circuit, and a second terminal of the second impedance matching circuit is grounded; and
a second terminal of the signal source is grounded;
wherein:
the first impedance matching circuit comprises a first inductor, a first capacitor, and a second capacitor;
a first terminal of the first inductor is connected to the feed point, and a second terminal of the first inductor is connected to a first terminal of the first capacitor;
a first terminal of the second capacitor is connected to the feed point, and a second terminal of the second capacitor is connected to the first terminal of the first capacitor; and
a second terminal of the first capacitor is connected to the first terminal of the signal source.
12. The communications terminal according to claim 11 , wherein the second impedance matching circuit comprises a second inductor, a third capacitor, and a third inductor;
a first terminal of the second inductor is connected to the second terminal of the first inductor, and a second terminal of the second inductor is grounded;
a first terminal of the third capacitor is connected to the second terminal of the first inductor, and a second terminal of the third capacitor is connected to a first terminal of the third inductor; and
a second terminal of the third inductor is grounded.
13. The communications terminal according to claim 12 , wherein the third frequency band is from 5.15 GH to 5.85 GHz, or from 3.3 GH to 3.8 GHz, or from 4.4 GH to 5.0 GHz.
14. The communications terminal according to claim 11 , wherein the second impedance matching circuit comprises a fourth inductor and a fourth capacitor;
a first terminal of the fourth inductor is connected to the second terminal of the first inductor, and a second terminal of the fourth inductor is grounded; and
a first terminal of the fourth capacitor is connected to the second terminal of the first inductor, and a second terminal of the fourth capacitor is grounded.
15. The communications terminal according to claim 11 , wherein a ratio of a first length to a second length is greater than 1/20, the first length is a length between the feed point and the end of the first antenna radiator that is grounded, and the second length is the length of the first antenna radiator.
16. The communications terminal according to claim 15 , wherein the length between the feed point and the end of the first antenna radiator that is grounded is less than a length between the feed point and the slot.
17. The communications terminal according to claim 11 , wherein a width of the slot is from 0.3 mm to 2.5 mm.
18. The communications terminal according to claim 11 , wherein a magnitude of the second capacitor is from 0.3 pf to 1.2 pf.
19. The communications terminal according to claim 12 , wherein a magnitude of the third inductor is from 2 nH to 8 nH.
20. The communications terminal according to claim 11 , wherein the antenna structure is a portion of a metal frame or a metal housing of a communications terminal, or is a metal body disposed in a housing of a communications terminal.