Acoustic wave device
An acoustic wave device includes first and second acoustic wave elements. The first acoustic wave element is disposed on a piezoelectric substrate, and includes at least one first IDT electrode. The second acoustic wave element is disposed on the piezoelectric substrate, and includes at least one second IDT electrode. The first and second acoustic wave elements are adjacent to each other in the direction of acoustic wave propagation. A diffracting component that diffracts an acoustic wave is disposed between the first IDT electrode and the second IDT electrode. The diffracting component includes a gap that defines and functions as a slit to diffract an acoustic wave.
1. An acoustic wave device comprising:
a piezoelectric substrate;
a first acoustic wave element including at least one first IDT electrode disposed on the piezoelectric substrate; and
a second acoustic wave element including at least one second IDT electrode disposed on the piezoelectric substrate; wherein
an intersecting region of the at least one first IDT electrode and an intersecting region of the at least one second IDT electrode overlap each other in an overlap region in a direction of acoustic wave propagation;
a diffracting component including a slit is provided in the overlap region;
the slit has a dimension in a direction orthogonal or substantially orthogonal to the direction of acoustic wave propagation that is smaller than a wavelength of an acoustic wave excited by the first acoustic wave element and a wavelength of an acoustic wave excited by the second acoustic wave element; and
the wavelength of the acoustic wave excited by the first acoustic wave element is different than the wavelength of the acoustic wave excited by the second acoustic wave element.
2. The acoustic wave device according to claim 1 , wherein the diffracting component includes a first portion and a second portion disposed in the direction orthogonal or substantially orthogonal to the direction of acoustic wave propagation with the slit interposed between the first portion and the second portion.
3. The acoustic wave device according to claim 2 , wherein the slit is a gap between the first portion and the second portion, the gap defining a through-slit that penetrates the diffracting component.
4. The acoustic wave device according to claim 1 , wherein the diffracting component has a linear or substantially linear shape.
5. The acoustic wave device according to claim 1 , wherein the diffracting component includes a plurality of the slits.
6. The acoustic wave device according to claim 1 , wherein a plurality of the diffracting components are disposed in the direction of acoustic wave propagation.
7. The acoustic wave device according to claim 6 , wherein respective slits of the diffracting components do not overlap each other in the direction of acoustic wave propagation.
8. The acoustic wave device according to claim 1 , wherein
the first acoustic wave element includes a pair of first reflectors adjacent to opposite sides of a region of the first acoustic wave element in the direction of acoustic wave propagation, the region being a region where the at least one first IDT electrode is disposed;
the second acoustic wave element includes a pair of second reflectors adjacent to opposite sides of a region of the second acoustic wave element in the direction of acoustic wave propagation, the region being a region where the at least one second IDT electrode is disposed; and
one first reflector of the pair of first reflectors of the first acoustic wave element, and one second reflector of the pair of second reflectors of the second acoustic wave element are adjacent to each other in the direction of acoustic wave propagation.
9. The acoustic wave device according to claim 8 , wherein the diffracting component is disposed between the one first reflector and the one second reflector that are adjacent to each other in the direction of acoustic wave propagation.
10. The acoustic wave device according to claim 8 , wherein the diffracting component is not connected to the one first reflector and the one second reflector that are adjacent to each other in the direction of acoustic wave propagation.
11. The acoustic wave device according to claim 8 , wherein the diffracting component is disposed in at least one of the one first reflector and the one second reflector that are adjacent to each other in the direction of acoustic wave propagation.
12. The acoustic wave device according to claim 1 , wherein a wavelength determined by an electrode finger pitch of the at least one first IDT electrode, and a wavelength determined by an electrode finger pitch of the at least one second IDT electrode are different from each other.
13. The acoustic wave device according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a first acoustic wave filter including the first acoustic wave element; and
a second acoustic wave filter including the second acoustic wave element, the second acoustic wave filter having a pass band different from a pass band of the first acoustic wave filter; wherein
the first acoustic wave filter and the second acoustic wave filter are disposed on the piezoelectric substrate.
14. The acoustic wave device according to claim 1 , wherein the first acoustic wave element is a parallel-arm resonator.
15. The acoustic wave device according to claim 1 , wherein the second acoustic wave element is a series-arm resonator.
16. The acoustic wave device according to claim 1 , wherein the diffraction component is made of a same material as the at least one first IDT electrode and the at least one second IDT electrode.
17. An acoustic wave device comprising:
a piezoelectric substrate;
a first acoustic wave element including at least one first IDT electrode disposed on the piezoelectric substrate; and
a second acoustic wave element including at least one second IDT electrode disposed on the piezoelectric substrate; wherein
an intersecting region of the at least one first IDT electrode and an intersecting region of the at least one second IDT electrode overlap each other in an overlap region in a direction of acoustic wave propagation;
a diffracting component including a slit is provided in the overlap region;
the first acoustic wave element includes a first reflector, and the second acoustic wave element includes a second reflector;
the slit is disposed between the first reflector and the second reflector in the direction of acoustic wave propagation; and
the slit includes a plurality of slits that are serially disposed in a direction orthogonal or substantially orthogonal to the direction of acoustic wave propagation.
18. The acoustic wave device according to claim 17 , wherein the slit has a dimension in the direction orthogonal or substantially orthogonal to the direction of acoustic wave propagation that is smaller than a wavelength of an acoustic wave excited by the first acoustic wave element and a wavelength of an acoustic wave excited by the second acoustic wave element.
19. An acoustic wave device comprising:
a piezoelectric substrate;
a first acoustic wave element including at least one first IDT electrode disposed on the piezoelectric substrate; and
a second acoustic wave element including at least one second IDT electrode disposed on the piezoelectric substrate; wherein
an intersecting region of the at least one first IDT electrode and an intersecting region of the at least one second IDT electrode overlap each other in an overlap region in a direction of acoustic wave propagation;
a diffracting component including a slit is provided in the overlap region; and
the diffracting component is cut or rounded in a corner area in a portion of the diffracting component facing the slit.