Electroluminescent device, and display device comprising thereof

1. An electroluminescent device comprising

a first electrode and a second electrode each having a surface opposite the other;

a light emitting layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, the light emitting layer comprising quantum dots; and

an electron transport layer disposed between the light emitting layer and the second electrode, the electron transport layer comprising doped metal oxide nanoparticles,

wherein the doped nanoparticles comprise a dopant comprising P, N, C, Cl, F, Br, S, or a combination thereof, that is chemically bound to a metal of the metal oxide.

2. The electroluminescent device of claim 1 , wherein the dopant is included in an amount of greater than 0 weight percent and less than or equal to about 50 weight percent based on 100 weight percent of the doped metal oxide nanoparticles.

3. The electroluminescent device of claim 1 , wherein the dopant is included in an amount of less than or equal to about 10 weight percent based on 100 weight percent of the doped metal oxide nanoparticles.

4. The electroluminescent device of claim 1 , wherein the dopant is included in an amount of about 10 weight percent to about 50 weight percent based on 100 weight percent of the doped metal oxide nanoparticles.

5. The electroluminescent device of claim 1 , wherein the metal oxide comprises zinc oxide, and the dopant comprises Zn 3 P 2 , Zn 3 [(PO) 4 ] 2 , ZnHPO 3 , Zn 3 N 2 , ZnS, ZnSO 4 , ZnCl 2 , ZnBr 2 , ZnF 2 , or a combination thereof.

6. The electroluminescent device of claim 5 , wherein the doped metal oxide nanoparticles have a higher lowest unoccupied molecular orbital energy level than zinc oxide nanoparticles that do not include the anion dopant.

7. The electroluminescent device of claim 6 , wherein the doped and non-doped metal oxide nanoparticles comprise a ligand comprising derived from a carboxylic acid, a compound derived from a thiol, or a combination thereof, that is attached to a surface of the doped metal oxide nanoparticles.

8. The electroluminescent device of claim 1 , wherein the electron transport layer comprises at least two different layers with each layer including the doped metal oxide nanoparticles.

9. The electroluminescent device of claim 1 , wherein the electroluminescent device further comprises a hole blocking layer disposed between the first electrode and the light emitting layer.

10. The electroluminescent device of claim 9 , wherein the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital energy level of the hole blocking layer is higher than the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital energy level of a hole transport layer.

11. The electroluminescent device of claim 9 , wherein the hole blocking layer comprises an inorganic oxide nanoparticle, a quinolone compound, a triazine-based compound, a quinoline-based compound, a triazole-based compound, a naphthalene-based compound, or a combination thereof.

12. The electroluminescent device of claim 1 , wherein the quantum dots have a core-shell structure, and the core of the quantum dots comprise a first semiconductor nanocrystal, and the shell of the quantum dots comprise a second semiconductor nanocrystal having a composition different from that of the first semiconductor nanocrystal.

13. The electroluminescent device of claim 12 , wherein the first semiconductor nanocrystal and the second semiconductor nanocrystal independently comprise a Group II-VI compound that does not comprise cadmium, a Group III-V compound, a Group IV-VI compound, a Group IV element or compound, a Group I-III-VI compound, a Group I-II-IV-VI compound that does not comprise cadmium, or a combination thereof.

14. The electroluminescent device of claim 1 , wherein the quantum dots emit light of a first wavelength region of about 380 nanometers to about 489 nanometers, a second wavelength region of about 490 nanometers to about 510 nanometers, a third wavelength region of about 511 nanometers to about 581 nanometers, a fourth wavelength region of about 582 nanometers to about 610 nanometers, or a fifth wavelength region of about 611 nanometers to about 680 nanometers.

15. The electroluminescent device of claim 1 , wherein the doped metal oxide nanoparticles comprise a ligand comprising a compound derived from metal halide, a compound derived from carboxylic acid, a compound derived from thiol, or a combination thereof, that is attached to a surface of the quantum dots.

16. The electroluminescent device of claim 1 , wherein

a functional layer is further disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode,

wherein the functional layer comprises a hole transport layer, a hole injection layer, an electron blocking layer, an electron injection layer, or a combination thereof.

17. The electroluminescent device of claim 16 , wherein the hole transport layer comprises a poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) derivative, a poly(styrenesulfonate) derivative, a poly-N-vinylcarbazole derivative, a polyphenylenevinylene derivative, a polyparaphenylenevinylene derivative, a polymethacrylate derivative, a polyarylamine derivative, a polyaniline derivative, a polypyrrole derivative, a poly(9,9-dioctylfluorene) derivative, a poly(spiro-bifluorene) derivative, tris(4-carbazol-9-yl phenyl)amine, N,N′-diphenyl-N,N′-bis(3-methylphenyl)-(1,1′-biphenyl)-4,4′-diamine, N,N′-di(naphthalen-1-yl)-N—N′-diphenyl-benzidine, tris(3-methylphenylphenylamino)-triphenylamine, dipyrazino[2,3-f:2′,3′-h]quinoxaline-2,3,6,7,10,11-hexacarbonitrile, poly(N,N′-diphenyl-N,N′-bis(3-methylphenyl)-(1,1′-biphenyl)-4,4′-diamine), NiO, MoO 3 , or a combination thereof.

18. A display device comprising the electroluminescent device of claim 1 .